Liang, Zhanming, King, Jemma C., Nagle, Cate, Pain, Tilley, and Mallett, Andrew J. (2024) Empowering and Building the Capabilities of Mid-Level Health Service Managers to Lead and Support the Health Workforce—A Study Protocol. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21. 994.

Neaton, Karen, Voldanova, Lucie, Keily, Tracey, and Nagle, Cate (2024) Non-pharmacological treatments for shivering post neuraxial anaesthesia for women having caesarean section: a scoping study. Contemporary Nurse, 60 (1). pp. 42-53.

Smyth, Wendy, McArdle, Joleen, Heinrich, Gwenn, Manickam, Valli, Lee, Ickjai, Holdsworth, Jason, Omonaiye, Olumuyiwa, and Nagle, Cate (2024) Unravelling the possibilities: a cross-over randomised controlled feasibility trial on immersive virtual reality in haemodialysis. BMC Digital Health, 2. 27.

James-McAlpine, Janelle, Larkins, Sarah, and Nagle, Cate (2023) Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review. Health Research Policy and Systems, 21. 55.

Gerrard, Karen M., Shepherd, Julie, Sedhev, Rajesh, Gangathimmaiah, Vinay, and Nagle, Cate (2023) Meeting the Wellness Needs of Emergency Department Clinicians: A scoping review of interventions. Australasian Emergency Care, 26 (2). pp. 169-178.

Finnimore, Kara, Smyth, Wendy, Carrucan, Janine, and Nagle, Cate (2023) Nurses’ knowledge, practices and perceptions regarding Clostridioides difficile: survey results. Infection, Disease & Health, 28 (1). pp. 39-46.

Kearney, Lauren, Crasswell, Alison, Cole, Roni, Hadland, Mariann, Smyth, Wendy, and Nagle, Cate (2023) Woman-centred care and integrated electronic medical records within Australian maternity settings: Point prevalence audit and observational study. Midwifery, 123. 103718.

Hurren, Sara, Yates, Karen, Nagle, Cate, and McAuliffe, Marie (2023) Women’s experiences of gestational breast cancer and their interactions with the health care system: a scoping review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79 (2). pp. 502-518.

Watkins, Vanessa, Nagle, Cate, Yates, Karen, McAuliffe, Marie, Brown, Lesley, Byrne, Misha, and Waters, Anna (2023) The role and scope of contemporary midwifery practice in Australia: A scoping review of the literature. Women and Birth, 36 (4). pp. 334-340.

Jones, Angela E., Nagle, Cate, Ahern, Tracey, and Smyth, Wendy (2022) Evidence for a nurse-led protocol for removing urinary catheters: A scoping review. Collegian, 30 (1). pp. 190-197.

Jones, Angela, Nagle, Cate, Smyth, Wendy, and Ahern, Tracey (2022) Evidence for nurse-led protocol for removing urinary catheters. In: The National Nursing Forum Program. pp. 58-59. From: The National Nursing Forum 2022, 17-19 August 2022, Darwin, NT, Australia.

Merone, Lea, Tsey, Komla, Russell, Darren, Daltry, Andrew, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Evidence-Based Medicine: Feminist Criticisms and Implications for Women's Health. Women's Health Reports, 3 (1). pp. 844-849.

Smyth, Wendy, McArdle, Joleen, Wicking, Kristin, Quayle, Kimberley, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Facilitating personal hygiene choices for renal patients with central venous lines: a multi-phase study. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39 (3). pp. 24-32.

McIntosh, Christine, Elvin, Ann, Smyth, Wendy, Birks, Melanie, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Health promotion, health literacy and vaccine hesitancy: the role of humanoid robots. Inquiry, 59.

Merone, Lea, Tsey, Komla, Russell, Darren, and Nagle, Cate (2022) "I just want to feel safe going to a doctor": Experiences of female patients with chronic conditions in Australia. Women's Health Reports, 3 (1). pp. 1016-1028.

Smyth, Wendy, McArdle, Joleen, Body-Dempsey, John, Manickam, Valli, Swinbourne, Anne, Lee, Ickjai, Holdsworth, Jason, Omonaiye, Olumuyiwa, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Immersive virtual reality in a northern Queensland haemodialysis unit: Study protocol for a cross-over randomised controlled feasibility trial (ACTRN12621000732886). Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 28. 100956.

Watkins, Vanessa, Nagle, Cate, Kent, Bridie, Street, Maryann, and Hutchinson, Alison (2022) Labouring together: women's experiences of "getting the care that I want and need" in maternity care. Midwifery, 113. 103420.

Merone, Lea, Tsey, Komla, Russell, Darren, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Mind the gap: reporting and analysis of sex and gender in clinical trials in Australia, a cross-sectional study. Women's Health Reports, 3 (1). pp. 759-767.

Merone, Lea, Tsey, Komla, Russell, Darren, Daltry, Andrew, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Self-Reported Time to Diagnosis and Proportions of Rediagnosis in Female Patients with Chronic Conditions in Australia: A Cross-sectional Survey. Women's Health Reports, 3 (1). pp. 749-758.

Merone, Lea, Tsey, Komla, Russell, Darren, and Nagle, Cate (2022) Sex inequalities in medical research: a systematic scoping review of the literature. Women's Health Reports, 3 (1). pp. 49-59.

Shee, Anna Wong, Frawley, Natasha, Robertson, Carolyn, McKenzie, Anne Marie, Lodge, Julie, Versace, Vincent, and Nagle, Cate (2021) Accessing and engaging with antenatal care: an interview study of teenage women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21 (1). 693.

Acher, Vickie, Smyth, Wendy, and Nagle, Cate (2021) Bathing wipes, a valuable hygiene option for frail older persons at home: a proof-of-concept study. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 38 (3). pp. 43-46.

Omonaiye, Olumuyiwa, Smyth, Wendy, and Nagle, Cate (2021) Impact of virtual reality interventions on haemodialysis patients: a scoping review. Journal of Renal Care, 47 (3). pp. 193-207.

Carolan-Olah, Mary, Vasilevski, Vidanka, Nagle, Cate, and Stepto, Nigel (2021) Overview of a new eHealth intervention to promote healthy eating and exercise in pregnancy: initial user responses and acceptability. Internet Interventions, 25. 100393.

Merone, Lea, Tsey, Komla, Forrester, Darren, and Nagle, Cate (2021) Sex and gender gaps in medicine and the androcentric history of medical research. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 45 (5). pp. 424-426.

McCahill, Robyn J., Nagle, Cate, and Clarke, Patricia (2021) Use of virtual reality for minor procedures in the emergency department: a scoping review. Australasian Emergency Care, 24 (3). pp. 174-178.

Hartney, Nicki, Dooley, Dolores, and Nagle, Cate (2021) Using animation to teach breastfeeding physiology: a proof of concept study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 16 (21).

Nagle, Cate, Omonaiye, Olumuyiwa, and Bennett, Paul N. (2021) Valuing nurse and midwifery unit managers’ voices: a qualitative approach. BMC Nursing, 20. 160.

Rassmusen, Bodil, Nankervis, Alison, Skouteris, Helen, McNamara, Catherine, Nagle, Cate, Steele, Cheryl, Bruce, Lauren, Holton, Sara, and Wynter, Karen (2020) Factors associated with breastfeeding to 3 months postpartum among women with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: an exploratory study. Women and Birth, 33 (3). e274-e279.

Gibson, Sophie, Nagle, Cate, Paul, Jean, McCarthy, Leisa, and Muggli, Evelyne (2020) Influences on drinking choices among Indigenous and non-Indigenous pregnant women in Australia: a qualitative study. PLoS One, 15 (4). e0224719.

Dooley, Dolores, East, Leah, and Nagle, Cate (2019) Emotional intelligence: a qualitative study of student nurses' and midwives' theoretical and clinical experience. Contemporary Nurse, 55 (4-5). pp. 341-350.

Connell, Jane, Kelly, Jenny, and Nagle, Cate (2019) Imminent birth education for rural and remote settings: an evaluation study. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 27 (5). pp. 405-411.

Shee, Anna Wong, Nagle, Cate, Corboy, Denise, Versace, Vincent L., Robertson, Carolyn, Frawley, Natasha, McKenzie, AnneMarie, and Lodge, Julie (2019) Implementing an intervention to promote normal labour and birth: a study of clinicians' perceptions. Midwifery, 70. pp. 46-53.

Nagle, Cate, McDonald, Susan, Morrow, Jane, Kruger, Gina, Cramer, Rhian, Couch, Sara, Hartney, Nicole, Bryce, Julianne, Birks, Melanie, and Heartfield, Marie (2019) Informing the development of midwifery standards for practice: a literature review for policy development. Midwifery, 76. pp. 8-20.

Chapman, Anna, Nagle, Cate, Bick, Debra, Lindberg, Rebecca, Kent, Bridie, Calache, Justin, and Hutchinson, Alison M. (2019) Maternity service organisational interventions that aim to reduce caesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analyses. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19. 206.

Rasmussen, Bodil, Nankervis, Alison, Skouteris, Helen, McNamara, Catharine, Nagle, Cate, Steele, Cheryl, Bruce, Lauren, Holton, Sara, and Wynter, Karen (2019) Psychosocial wellbeing among new mothers with diabetes: exploratory analysis of the postnatal wellbeing in transition questionnaire. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 22. 100457.

Kothe, Emily, Bailey, Cate, Weiner, Carlye, Nagle, Cate, Nowson, Caryl, Hill, Briony, McPhie, Skye, Savaglio, Melissa, and Skouteris, Helen (2019) An investigation of Australian midwifery curricula for obesity management and health behaviour change training. Nurse Education in Practice, 36. pp. 54-57.

Chapman, Anna, Nagle, Cate, Bick, Debra, Lingberg, Rebecca, Kent, Bridie, Calace, Justin, and Hutchinson, Alison (2019) A systematic review and meta-analyses of organisational interventions to reduce caesarean sections. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 55 (Supplement 1). s12-s13.

Hartney, Nikki, Nagle, Cate, and Dooley, Dolores (2018) Evaluation of an innovative approach to enhancing midwives' understanding of breastfeeding physiology through the use of animation. Women and Birth, 31 (S1). O7. S5-S5.

Crowe, Grace, Miles, Maureen, and Nagle, Cate (2018) Exploring midwives' practice and experience of episiotomy. Women and Birth, 31 (S1). P24. S49-S49.

Nagle, Cate, and Vogt, Tanya (2018) Midwife standards for practice: one size does fit all. Women and Birth, 31 (S1). P30. S51-S51.

Dooley, Dolores, East, Leah, and Nagle, Cate (2018) Nurturing yourself and each other: the value of emotional intelligence. Women and Birth, 31 (S1). O29. S13-S13.

MacLean, Debbie, Morton, Judy, Birks, Melanie, Smithson, John, Smyth, Wendy, and Nagle, Cate (2018) Clinical placement in nursing and midwifery: challenging the status quo. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 25 (11). pp. 40-41.

Chen, Shu-Wen, Hutchinson, Alison, Nagle, Cate, and Bucknall, Tracey K. (2018) Women's decision-making processes and the influences on their mode of birth following a previous caesarean section in Taiwan: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18 (31). pp. 1-13.

Muggli, Evelyne, Curd, Helen, Nagle, Cate, Forster, Della, and Halliday, Jane (2018) Engaging pregnant women in observational research: a qualitative exploratory study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18. 334.

Frawley, N., Wong Shee, A., Robertson, C., MacKenzie, A., Lodge, J., Versace, V., Shotten, A., Sturmels, K., and Nagle, C. (2018) Engaging with pregnancy care providers: an interview study of teenage women. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 54 (S1). p. 20.

Wong Shee, A., Robertson, C., McKenzie, A., Frawley, N., Lodge, J., Versace, V., Corboy, D., and Nagle, C. (2018) Implementing an intervention to promote normal labour and birth: a study of clinicians’ perceptions. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 54 (S1). p. 126.

Hutchinson, Alison M., Nagle, Cate, Kent, Bridie, Bick, Debra, and Lindberg, Rebecca (2018) Organisational interventions designed to reduce caesarean section rates: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 8 (e021120). pp. 1-7.

Nagle, Cate (2018) Person first and business second: towards cultural competence in nursing and midwifery. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 26 (4). p. 44.

Nagle, Cate, Heartfield, Marie, McDonald, Susan, Morrow, Jane, Kruger, Gina, Bryce, Julianne, Birks, Melanie, Cramer, Rhian, Stelfox, Sara, and Hartney, Nicole (2017) A necessary practice parameter: nursing and midwifery board of Australia midwife standards for practice. Women and Birth, 30 (S1). pp. 10-11.

Mao, Jianqiu, Horan, Ben, Forbes, Helen, Smilevski, Stephen, Bucknall, Tracey, Nagle, Cate, Phillips, Diane, and Gibson, Ian (2017) Application of emotional design to the form redesign of a midwifery training aid. In: International Conference on Design and Technology. pp. 44-50. From: International Conference on Design and Technology, 5-8 December 2016, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Halliday, Jane L., Muggli, Evelyne, Lewis, Sharon, Elliott, Elizabeth J., Amor, David J., O'Leary, Colleen, Donath, Susan, Forster, Dell, Nagle, Cate, Craig, Jeffrey M., and Anderson, Peter J. (2017) Alcohol consumption in a general antenatal population and child neurodevelopment at 2 years. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 71 (10). pp. 990-998.

Muggli, Evelyne, Matthews, Harold, Penington, Anthony, Claes, Peter, O'Leary, Colleen, Forster, Della, Donath, Susan, Anderson, Peter J., Lewis, Sharon, Nagle, Cate, Craig, Jeffrey M., White, Susan M., Elliott, Elizabeth J., and Halliday, Jane (2017) Association between prenatal alcohol exposure and craniofacial shape of children at 12 months of age. JAMA Pediatrics, 171 (8). pp. 771-780.

Bennett, Paul N., Wang, Wei, Moore, Mel, and Nagle, Cate (2017) Care partner: a concept analysis. Nursing Outlook, 65 (2). pp. 184-194.

Skouteris, Helen, Bailey, Cate, Nagle, Cate, Hauck, Yvonne, Bruce, Lauren, and Morris, Heather (2017) Interventions designed to promote exclusive breastfeeding in high-income countries: a systematic review update. Breastfeeding Medicine, 12 (10). pp. 604-614.

Watkins, Vanessa, Nagle, Cate, Kent, Bridie, and Hutchinson, Alison M. (2017) Labouring together: collaborative alliances in maternity care in Victoria, Australia-protocol of a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open, 7 (3). e014262.

Muggli, Evi, Matthews, Harold, Penington, Anthony, Claes, Peter, O'Leary, Colleen, Donath, Susan M., Forster, Della, Anderson, Peter, Lewis, Sharon, Nagle, Cate, Craig, Jeffrey, Elliott, Elizabeth, and Halliday, Jane (2017) Prenatal alcohol exposure and facial shape of one-year old children: no amount of alcohol is without consequence. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 53 (S2). p. 70.

Bennett, Paul N., Wang, Wei, Moore, Mel, and Nagle, Cate (2017) Response to the letter to the editor relating to “Care partner: A concept analysis”. Nursing Outlook, 65 (5). pp. 499-500.

Halliday, Jane, Muggli, Evi, Elliott, Elizabeth, O'Leary, Colleen, Donath, Susan, Forster, Della, Lewis, Sharon, Nagle, Cate, Craig, Jeffrey, and Anderson, Peter (2017) The realtionship between common patterns of prenatal alcohol exposure and the neurodevelopment of two-year old children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 53 (S2). pp. 70-71.

Muggli, Evelyne, O'Leary, Colleen, Donath, Susan, Orsini, Francesca, Forster, Della, Anderson, Peter J., Lewis, Sharon, Nagle, Catherine, Craig, Jeffrey M., Elliott, Elizabeth, and Halliday, Jane (2016) "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. BMC Public Health, 16. 683.

Nagle, Cate, Heartfield, Marie, McDonald, Susan, Morrow, Jane, Kruger, Gina, Bryce, Julianne, Birks, Melanie, Cramer, Rhian, Stelfox, Sara, and hartney, Nicki (2016) NMBA Development of Midwife standards for practice: phase one (a) report. Report. Nursing & Midwifery Board of Australia.

Rasmussen, Bodil, Skouteris, Helen, Berg, Marie, Nagle, Cate, Morris, Heather, Nankervis, Alison, and Sparud-Lundin, Carina (2015) Breastfeeding practices in women with type 1 diabetes: a discussion of the psychosocial factors and policies in Sweden and Australia. Women and Birth, 28 (1). pp. 71-75.

Dooley, Dolores, Nagle, Cate, and East, Leah (2015) Incorporating emotional intelligence in nursing and midwifery education. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 23 (2). p. 36.

de Jager, Emily, Broadbent, Jaclyn, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew, Nagle, Cate, McPhie, Skye, and Skouteris, Helen (2015) A longitudinal study of the effect of psychosocial factors on exclusive breastfeeding duration. Midwifery, 31 (1). pp. 103-111.

Skouteris, Helen, Huang, Terry, Millar, Lynne, Kuhlberg, Jill, Dodd, Jodie, Callaway, Leonie, Forster, Della, Collins, Clare, Hills, Andrew, Harrison, Paul, Nagle, Cate, Moodie, Marj, and Teede, Helena (2015) A systems approach to reducing maternal obesity: the Health in Preconception, Pregnancy and Postbirth (HIPPP) Collaborative. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 55 (4). pp. 397-400.

Muggli, Evelyne, O'Leary, Colleen, Forster, Della, Anderson, Peter, Lewis, Sharon, Nagle, Cate, Craig, Jeffrey M., Donath, Susan, Elliott, Elizabeth, and Halliday, Jane (2014) Study protocol: Asking QUestions about Alcohol in pregnancy (AQUA): a longitudinal cohort study of fetal effects of low to moderate alcohol exposure. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14. 302. pp. 1-11.

Skouteris, Helen, Morris, Heather, Nagle, Cate, and Nankervis, Alison (2014) Behavior modification techniques used to prevent gestational diabetes: a systematic review of the literature. Current Diabetes Reports, 14 (4). 480.

Skouteris, Helen, Nagle, Cate, Fowler, Michelle, Kent, Bridie, Sahota, Pinki, and Morris, Heather (2014) Interventions designed to promote exclusive breastfeeding in high-income countries: a systematic review. Breastfeeding Medicine, 9 (3). pp. 113-127.

De Jager, E., Broadbent, J, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M, Nagle, C., McPhie, S., and Skouteris, H. (2014) Psychosocial predictors of exclusive breastfeeding duration to six moths postpartum. The European Health Psychologist, 16 (Supp.). S161-S161.

Dillon, P.L., Nagle, C., and Flenady, V. (2013) A review of the maternity care received by women presenting with decreased fetal movements. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 49 (S2). P469. p. 128.

Dillon, P.L., Nagle, C., and Flenady, V. (2013) Exploring the experience and practices of midwives discussing decreased fetal movements with women in pregnancy. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 49 (S2). p. 128.

Mellor, Kate, Skouteris, Helen, and Nagle, Cate (2013) Improving breastfeeding rates in an "at risk" population. Women and Birth, 26 (2). E94-E96.

Fiolet, Renee, Sands, Natasha, and Nagle, Cate (2013) Intimate partner violence: are Australian nurses and midwives trained to provide care? Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 20 (10). p. 37.

Nagle, Cate, Skouteris, Helen, Morris, Heather, Nankervis, Alison, Rasmussen, Bodil, Mayall, Peter, and Kennedy, Richard L. (2013) Primary prevention of gestational diabetes for women who are overweight and obese: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13. 65.

Phillips, Diane, Duke, Maxine, Nagle, Cate, Macfarlane, Susie, Karantzas, Gery, and Patterson, Denise (2013) The virtual maternity clinic: a teaching and learning innovation for midwifery education. Nurse Education Today, 33 (10). pp. 1224-1229.

Mazza, Danielle, Cannold, Leslie, Nagle, Cate, McKay, Fiona, and Brijnath, Bianca (2012) Making decisions about fertility: three facts GPs need to communicate to women. Australian Family Physician, 41 (5). pp. 343-346.

East, Christine E., Sherburn, Margaret, Nagle, Catherine, Said, Joanne, and Forster, Della (2012) Perineal pain following childbirth: prevalence, effects on postnatal recovery and analgesia usage. Midwifery, 28 (1). pp. 93-97.

Nagle, Cate, Skouteris, Helen, Hotchin, Anne, Bruce, Lauren, Patterson, Denise, and Teale, Glyn (2011) Continuity of midwifery care and gestational weight gain in obese women: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 11. 174.

Nagle, Cate, and Walker, Lynne (2010) Well women in general practice. In: Walker, Lynne, Patterson, Elizabeth, Wong, William, and Young, Doris, (eds.) General Practice Nursing. McGraw-Hill, Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp. 300-328.

Nagle, Cate, Hodges, Ryan, Wolfe, Rory, and Wallace, Euan M. (2009) Reporting Down syndrome screening results: women's understanding of risk. Prenatal Diagnosis, 29 (3). pp. 234-239.

Nagle, Cate, Lewis, Sharon, Meiser, Bettina, Gunn, Jane, Halliday, Jane, and Bell, Robin (2008) Exploring general practitioners' experience of informing women about prenatal screening tests for foetal abnormalities: a qualitative focus group study. BMC Health Services Research, 8. 114.

Nagle, C., Gunn, J., Bell, R., Lewis, S., Meiser, B., Metcalfe, S., Ukoumunne, O.C., and Halliday, J. (2008) Use of a decision aid for prenatal testing of fetal abnormalities to improve women’s informed decision making: a cluster randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN22532458]. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 115 (3). pp. 339-347.

Hegarty, Kelsey, Brown, Stephanie, Gunn, Jane, Forster, Della, Nagle, Cate, Grant, Belinda, and Lumley, Judith (2007) Women's views and outcomes of an educational intervention designed to enhance psychosocial support for women during pregnancy. Birth, 34 (2). pp. 155-163.

Lewis, Sharon, and Nagle, Cate (2007) The role of focus groups in a randomised controlled trial: the ADEPT study. Australasian Epidemiologist, 14 (2). pp. 33-34.

Nagle, Cate, Lewis, Sharon, Meiser, Bettina, Metcalfe, Sylvia, Carlin, John B., Bell, Robin, Gunn, Jane, and Halliday, Jane (2006) Evaluation of a decision aid for prenatal testing of fetal abnormalities: a cluster randomised trial [ISRCTN22532458]. BMC Public Health, 6. 96.

Gunn, Jane, Hegarty, Kelsey, Nagle, Cate, Forster, Della, Brown, Stephanie, and Lumley, Judith (2006) Putting woman-centered care into practice: a new (ANEW) approach to psychosocial risk assessment during pregnancy. Birth, 33 (1). pp. 46-55.

Mazza, Danielle, Cannold, Leslie, and Nagle, Cate (2006) Research is needed before GPs can engage in "positive" family planning. Medical Journal of Australia, 185 (2). p. 121.

Nagle, Cate, McCarthy, Pauline, and Wallace, Euan M. (2000) Uptake of Down Syndrome screening in an Australian Vietnamese population. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 40 (2). pp. 157-159.