Climate Effects on Belowground Tea Litter Decomposition Depend on Ecosystem and Organic Matter Types in Global Wetlands

Trevathan-tackett, Stacey, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Malerba, Martino, Macreadie, Peter, Djukic, Ika, Zhou, Junbin, Young, Erica, York, Paul H., Yeh, Shin-Cheng, Yanmei, Xiong, Winters, Gidon, Whitlock, Danielle, Weaver, Carolyn, Watson, Anne, Visby, Inger, Tylkowski, Jacek, Trethowan, Allison, Tiegs, Scott, Taylor, Ben, Szpikowski, Jozef, Szpikowski, Grazyna, Strickland, Victoria, Stivrins, Normunds, Sousa, Ana, Sinutok, Sutinee, Schaffel, Whitney, Santos, Rui, Sanderman, Jonathan, Sánchez-Carrillo, Salvador, Sanchez-Cabeza, Joan-Albert, Rymer, Krzysztof G., Ruiz-Fernandez, Ana Carolina, Robroek,, Bjorn J. M., Roberts, Tessa, Ricart, Aurora M., Reynolds, Laura K., Rachlewicz, Grzegorz, Prathep, Anchana, Pinsonneault, Andrew J., Pendall, Elise, Payne, Richard, Ozola, Ilze, Onufrock, Cody, Ola, Anne, Oberbauer, Steven F., Numbere, Aroloye O., Novak, Alyssa B., Norkko, Joanna, Norkko, Alf, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Morgan,, Pam, Montemayor, Diana I., Martin, Charles W., Malone, Sparkle L., Major, Maciej, Majewski, Mikołaj, Lundquist, Carolyn J., Lovelock, Catherine E., Liu, Songlin, Lin, Hsing-Juh, Lillebo, Ana, Li, Jinquan, Kominoski, John S., Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad, Kelleway, Jeffrey J., Jinks, Kristin I., Jerónimo, Daniel, Janousek, Christopher, Jackson, Emma L., Iribarne, Oscar, Hanley, Torrance, Hamid, Maroof, Gupta, Arjun, Guariento, Rafael D., Grudzinska, Ieva, Gripp, Anderson da Rocha, González Sagrario, María A., Garrison, Laura M., Gagnon, Karine, Gacia, Esperança, Fusi, Marco, Farrington, Lachlan, Farmer, Jenny, Esteves, Francisco de Assis, Escapa, Mauricio, Monika, Domańska, Dias, André T. C., de los Santos, Carmen B., Daffonchio, Daniele, Czyryca, Paweł M., Connolly, Rod M., Cobb, Alexander, Chudzińska, Maria, Christiaen, Bart, Chifflard, Peter, Castelar, Sara, Carneiro, Luciana S., Cardoso-Mohedano, José Gilberto, Camden, Megan, Caliman, Adriano, Bulmer, Richard H., Bowen, Jennifer, Boström, Christoffer, Bernal, Susana, Berges, John A., Benavides, Juan C., Barry, Savanna C., Alatalo, Juha M., Al-Haj, Alia N., and Adame, Maria Fernanda (2024) Climate Effects on Belowground Tea Litter Decomposition Depend on Ecosystem and Organic Matter Types in Global Wetlands. Environmental Science & Technology, 58 (49). pp. 21589-21603.

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Abstract

Patchy global data on belowground litter decomposition dynamics limit our capacity to discern the drivers of carbon preservation and storage across inland and coastal wetlands. We performed a global, multiyear study in over 180 wetlands across 28 countries and 8 macroclimates using standardized litter as measures of “recalcitrant” (rooibos tea) and “labile” (green tea) organic matter (OM) decomposition. Freshwater wetlands and tidal marshes had the highest tea mass remaining, indicating a greater potential for carbon preservation in these ecosystems. Recalcitrant OM decomposition increased with elevated temperatures throughout the decay period, e.g., increase from 10 to 20 °C corresponded to a 1.46-fold increase in the recalcitrant OM decay rate constant. The effect of elevated temperature on labile OM breakdown was ecosystem-dependent, with tidally influenced wetlands showing limited effects of temperature compared with freshwater wetlands. Based on climatic projections, by 2050 wetland decay constants will increase by 1.8% for labile and 3.1% for recalcitrant OM. Our study highlights the potential for reduction in belowground OM in coastal and inland wetlands under increased warming, but the extent and direction of this effect at a large scale is dependent on ecosystem and OM characteristics. Understanding local versus global drivers is necessary to resolve ecosystem influences on carbon preservation in wetlands.

Item ID: 84239
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1520-5851
Keywords: blue carbon; seagrass; mangroves; wetlands
Copyright Information: Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 .
Funders: Australian Research Council (ARC)
Projects and Grants: ARC DECRA (DE210101029), ARC Discovery Project (DP200100575)
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2024 04:39
FoR Codes: 31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3103 Ecology > 310305 Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology) @ 40%
41 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 4102 Ecological applications > 410203 Ecosystem function @ 60%
SEO Codes: 18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT > 1802 Coastal and estuarine systems and management > 180201 Assessment and management of coastal and estuarine ecosystems @ 70%
18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT > 1803 Fresh, ground and surface water systems and management > 180301 Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems @ 30%
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