The Global Spectra-Trait Initiative: A database of paired leaf spectroscopy and functional traits associated with leaf photosynthetic capacity

Lamour, Julien, Serbin, Shawn P., Rogers, Alistair, Acebron, Kelvin T., Ainsworth, Elizabeth, Albert, Loren P., Alonzo, Michael, Anderson, Jeremiah, Atkin, Owen K., Barbier, Nicolas, Barnes, Mallory L., Bernacchi, Carl J., Besson, Ninon, Burnett, Angela C., Caplan, Joshua S., Chave, Jérôme, Cheesman, Alexander W., Clocher, Ilona, Coast, Onoriode, Coste, Sabrina, Croft, Holly, Cui, Boya, Dauvissat, Clément, Davidson, Kenneth J., Doughty, Christopher, Ely, Kim S., Evans, John R., Féret, Jean Baptiste, Filella, Iolanda, Fortunel, Claire, Fu, Peng, Furbank, Robert T., Garcia, Maquelle, Gimenez, Bruno O., Guan, Kaiyu, Guo, Zhengfei, Heckmann, David, Heuret, Patrick, Isaac, Marney, Kothari, Shan, Kumagai, Etsushi, Kyaw, Thu Ya, Liu, Liangyun, Liu, Lingli, Liu, Shuwen, Llusià, Joan, Magney, Troy, Maréchaux, Isabelle, Martin, Adam R., Meacham-Hensold, Katherine, Montes, Christopher M., Ogaya, Romà, Ojo, Joy, Oliveira, Regison, Paquette, Alain, Peñuelas, Josep, Placido, Antonia Debora, Posada, Juan M., Qian, Xiaojin, Renninger, Heidi J., Rodriguez-Caton, Milagros, Rojas-González, Andrés, Schlüter, Urte, Sellan, Giacomo, Siegert, Courtney M., Silva-Perez, Viridiana, Song, Guangqin, Southwick, Charles D., Souza, Daisy C., Stahl, Clément, Su, Yanjun, Sujeeun, Leeladarshini, Ting, To Chia, Vasquez, Vicente, Vijayakumar, Amrutha, Vilas-Boas, Marcelo, Wang, Diane R., Wang, Sheng, Wang, Han, Wang, Jing, Wang, Xin, Weber, Andreas P.M., Wong, Christopher Y.S., Wu, Jin, Wu, Fengqi, Wu, Shengbiao, Yan, Zhengbing, Yang, Dedi, and Zhao, Yingyi (2026) The Global Spectra-Trait Initiative: A database of paired leaf spectroscopy and functional traits associated with leaf photosynthetic capacity. Earth System Science Data, 18 (1). pp. 245-265.

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Abstract

Accurate assessment of leaf functional traits is crucial for a diverse range of applications from crop phenotyping to parameterizing global climate models. Leaf reflectance spectroscopy offers a promising avenue to advance ecological and agricultural research by complementing traditional, time-consuming gas exchange measurements. However, the development of robust hyperspectral models for predicting leaf photosynthetic capacity and associated traits from reflectance data has been hindered by limited data availability across species and environments. Here we introduce the Global Spectra-Trait Initiative (GSTI), a collaborative repository of paired leaf hyperspectral and gas exchange measurements from diverse ecosystems. The GSTI repository currently encompasses over 7500 observations from 397 species and 41 sites gathered from 36 published and unpublished studies, thereby offering a key resource for developing and validating hyperspectral models of leaf photosynthetic capacity. The GSTI database is developed on GitHub (https://github.com/plantphys/gsti, last access: 4 January 2026) and published to ESS-DIVE https://doi.org/10.15485/2530733, Lamour et al., 2025). It includes gas exchange data, derived photosynthetic parameters, and key leaf traits often associated with traditional gas exchange measurements such as leaf mass per area and leaf elemental composition. By providing a standardized repository for data sharing and analysis, we present a critical step towards creating hyperspectral models for predicting photosynthetic traits and associated leaf traits for terrestrial plants.

Item ID: 92488
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1866-3516
Copyright Information: © Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Funders: Australian Research Council (ARC)
Projects and Grants: ARC CE1401000015
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2026 02:07
FoR Codes: 31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3108 Plant biology > 310806 Plant physiology @ 100%
SEO Codes: 26 PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARY PRODUCTS > 2602 Forestry > 260204 Native forests @ 30%
28 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 2801 Expanding knowledge > 280102 Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences @ 70%
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