Citizen Science Facilitates Reporting of Reef Fish Species’ Ecological Health Indicators in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Smith, Adam K., Jefferies, Jacinta, Gordon, Iain J., Coulter-Atkins, Kara-Mae, Shand, Adam, and Turton, Stephen M. (2025) Citizen Science Facilitates Reporting of Reef Fish Species’ Ecological Health Indicators in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fishes, 10 (11). 547.

[img]
Preview
PDF (Published Version) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview
View at Publisher Website: https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10110547


Abstract

A collaborative learning approach between citizen scientists, experts and managers transformed metrics of coral reef fish biodiversity into indicators for use in regional waterway health report cards. We tested a citizen science tool, iNaturalist, to identify species and monitor annual changes in fish biodiversity at a regional scale in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. The participation of almost 1000 citizen scientists between 2013 and 2025 resulted in 13,131 research grade observations of 684 species of fish. Annual biodiversity data from three years (2023–2025) was compared to 10 years of baseline data (2013–2022) and calibrated for effort. Report cards scores for fish ecological health were generally ‘very good’ to ‘good’ and we conclude that a citizen science methodology is potentially suitable for fish ecological health at multiple spatial and temporal scales.

Item ID: 91204
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 2410-3888
Keywords: citizen science; community; fish indicators; report cards
Copyright Information: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2026 22:36
FoR Codes: 31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3103 Ecology > 310305 Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology) @ 34%
41 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 4104 Environmental management > 410402 Environmental assessment and monitoring @ 33%
41 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 4104 Environmental management > 410403 Environmental education and extension @ 33%
SEO Codes: 18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT > 1805 Marine systems and management > 180504 Marine biodiversity @ 34%
11 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM > 1101 Environmentally sustainable commercial services and tourism > 110199 Environmentally sustainable commercial services and tourism not elsewhere classified @ 33%
11 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM > 1101 Environmentally sustainable commercial services and tourism > 110101 Management of gaseous waste from commercial services and tourism (excl. greenhouse gases) @ 33%
More Statistics

Actions (Repository Staff Only)

Item Control Page Item Control Page