The influence of school environment and demographics on teacher wellbeing

Nwoko, Joy C., Adegboye, Oyelola A., Malau-Aduli, Aduli E.O., Anderson, Emma, and Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S. (2025) The influence of school environment and demographics on teacher wellbeing. Scientific Reports, 15 (1). 34970.

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Abstract

Long-term exposure to occupational stress can significantly impact teachers' wellbeing. This study evaluated both teacher and school-related factors influencing the core dimensions of teacher occupational wellbeing using an adapted Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development survey tool, validated in an Australian context. A total of 247 Australian primary school teachers participated. A multivariate analysis examined wellbeing across four dimensions: Cognitive, Subjective, Physical-Mental, and Social. Inter-correlation analysis showed significant relationships between these dimensions, and a confirmatory factor analysis model demonstrated an acceptable fit to the data, supported by significant chi-square test results. Findings from the exploratory factor analysis identified a 4-factor solution, revealing the underlying structure of the measurement items. The reliability of the survey tool was confirmed and the core dimensions of primary school teachers' occupational wellbeing were assessed. Male teachers reported fewer psychosomatic symptoms than female teachers, while older teachers had higher self-efficacy and reported lower psychosomatic symptoms. Most teachers indicated good self-efficacy and moderate job satisfaction. Social support from school principals significantly contributed to positive occupational wellbeing. Policymakers, school administrators, and educators can use these findings to implement targeted strategies to enhance teachers' occupational wellbeing.

Item ID: 89207
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 2045-2322
Keywords: Job satisfaction, Occupational stress, Occupational wellbeing, Psychosomatic symptoms, Self-efficacy, Social support, Teacher
Copyright Information: © The Author(s) 2025. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2026 07:27
FoR Codes: 39 EDUCATION > 3904 Specialist studies in education > 390412 Teacher and student wellbeing @ 100%
SEO Codes: 16 EDUCATION AND TRAINING > 1603 Teaching and curriculum > 160303 Teacher and instructor development @ 100%
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