A predictive model, and predictors of under-five child malaria prevalence in Ghana: How do LASSO, Ridge and Elastic net regression approaches compare?
Aheto, Justice Moses K., Duah, Henry Ofori, Agbadi, Pascal, and Nakua, Emmanuel Kweku (2021) A predictive model, and predictors of under-five child malaria prevalence in Ghana: How do LASSO, Ridge and Elastic net regression approaches compare? Preventive Medicine Reports, 23. 101475.
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Abstract
Malaria is among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among children in Ghana. Therefore, identifying the predictors of malaria prevalence in children under-five is among the priorities of the global health agenda. In Ghana, the paradigm shifts from using traditional statistics to machine learning techniques to identifying predictors of malaria prevalence are scarce. Thus, the present study used machine learning techniques to identify variables to build the best fitting predictive model of malaria prevalence in Ghana. We analysed the data on 2867 under-five children with malaria RDT results from the 2019 Ghana Malaria Indicator Survey. LASSO, Ridge, and Elastic Net regression methods were used to select variables to build predictive models. The R freeware version 4.0.2 was used. One out of four children tested positive for malaria (25.04%). The logit models based on selected features by LASSO, Ridge, and Elastic Net contained eleven, fifteen, and thirteen features, respectively. The LASSO regression model is preferred because it contains the smallest number of predictors and the smallest prediction error. The significant predictors of malaria among children were being older than 24 months, residing in the poorest household, being severely anaemic, residing in households without electricity, and residing in a rural area. The predictors identified in our study deserve policy attention and interventions to strengthen malaria control efforts in Ghana. The machine learning techniques employed in our study, especially the LASSO regression technique could be beneficial for identifying predictors of malaria prevalence in this group of children.
| Item ID: | 88959 |
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| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
| ISSN: | 2211-3355 |
| Keywords: | Elastic net, Ghana, LASSO, Malaria, RIDGE |
| Copyright Information: | © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Oct 2025 06:18 |
| FoR Codes: | 42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4206 Public health > 420606 Social determinants of health @ 50% 44 HUMAN SOCIETY > 4409 Social work > 440902 Counselling, wellbeing and community services @ 50% |
| SEO Codes: | 20 HEALTH > 2004 Public health (excl. specific population health) > 200401 Behaviour and health @ 100% |
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