Evaluating Ngaramura: An Aboriginal-Led Collaborative Approach to Understanding a Culturally Based Educational Program for Young Aboriginal Students Experiencing Difficulties Within Mainstream Education

Clapham, Kathleen, Harwood, Valerie, Sheppeard, Fiona, Wilson, Michelle, Longbottom, Marlene, Fredericks, Bronwyn, Bessarab, Dawn, Senior, Kate, Haynes, Bronte, and Kelly, Peter (2025) Evaluating Ngaramura: An Aboriginal-Led Collaborative Approach to Understanding a Culturally Based Educational Program for Young Aboriginal Students Experiencing Difficulties Within Mainstream Education. Evaluation Journal of Australasia, 25 (3). pp. 186-212.

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Abstract

Ngaramura is an innovative, Aboriginal-designed, strengths-based education program for Aboriginal young people. This unique program addresses the complex and seemingly entrenched issues of disengagement and disproportionate suspension of Aboriginal students from high schools, tackling challenges faced by students in mainstream school environments that fail to meet their needs. Derived from the Dharawal word meaning ‘see the way’, Ngaramura provides a supportive pathway, assisting young people to re-engage with education through a cultural learning framework. Ngaramura is delivered by the Coomaditchie United Aboriginal Corporation an Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisation, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales. Coomaditchie invited our Aboriginal-led research team, Ngarruwan Ngadju (University of Wollongong) to conduct this culturally safe collaborative evaluation. This article locates Ngaramura in a place-based context, in which Aboriginal connection to place is an essential component of successful educational initiatives for Aboriginal youth. The 3-year evaluation (2018–2020) formed part of an Australian Research Council and NSW Health COVID research program. Drawing on an Indigenist research and evaluation methodological approach that centres Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing, the process and outcomes evaluation incorporated cultural protocols, a collaboratively designed program logic model and mixed methods ethnographic data approach. The article provides important the lessons for undertaking culturally safe collaborative evaluation.

Item ID: 88672
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 2515-9372
Keywords: Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisation (ACCO), aboriginal young people, collaborative evaluation, education disadvantage, school attendance, southeastern NSW
Copyright Information: © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Request permissions for this article.
Funders: Australian Research Council (ARC)
Projects and Grants: ARC IN190100026
Date Deposited: 19 Jun 2026 00:59
FoR Codes: 45 INDIGENOUS STUDIES > 4502 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education > 450203 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander educational methods @ 100%
SEO Codes: 21 INDIGENOUS > 2102 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education > 210201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education engagement and attendance outcomes @ 100%
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