New records of fishes from the Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia

Tea, Yi Kai, Sih, Tiffany, Walsh, Fenton, Bennett, Timothy, Rocha, Luiz A., Bardout, Ghislain, Hay, Amanda, Parkinson, Kerryn, Reader, Sally, Riley, Indiana J., Pogonoski, John J., Johnson, Jeffrey W., Moore, Glenn I., Gill, Anthony C., Galbraith, Gemma F., Cresswell, Benjamin J., Hoey, Andrew S., Frable, Benjamin W., Brooke, Brendan P., and Beaman, Robin J. (2025) New records of fishes from the Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia. Coral Reefs, 44 (4). pp. 1227-1273.

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Abstract

With an area covering just under 1 million km<sup>2</sup>, Australia’s Coral Sea Marine Park (CSMP) is among the largest marine protected areas globally. Yet, the demersal deep-reef fish fauna of the CSMP remains poorly described, due in part to its remote location, as well as its sheer size, much of which is inaccessible below conventional SCUBA diving depths. Recent remotely operated vehicle (ROV) explorations conducted by the Schmidt Ocean Institute provided an opportunity to explore the benthic ichthyofauna of deep mesophotic and rariphotic coral ecosystems. Contributions to the deep, demersal ichthyofauna of Australia’s CSMP are herein supplemented with an integrative dataset consisting of ROV imagery and specimen vouchers. Sixty-two new records of fishes from 26 families are reported from the CSMP. Of these, 45 are new Australian records, one of which is also a new family record for Australia. Four species are new records for the Southern Hemisphere, and 21 species are potentially new to science. We report new voucher material for 29 species, including several species previously identified as new for the CSMP with no voucher specimens.

Item ID: 87887
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1432-0975
Keywords: Bathyal, Ichthyology, Mesophotic, Natural history collections, New species, Rariphotic
Copyright Information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Date Deposited: 03 Dec 2025 23:33
FoR Codes: 31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3103 Ecology > 310305 Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology) @ 20%
31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3104 Evolutionary biology > 310402 Biogeography and phylogeography @ 50%
31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3104 Evolutionary biology > 310401 Animal systematics and taxonomy @ 30%
SEO Codes: 18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT > 1805 Marine systems and management > 180504 Marine biodiversity @ 90%
18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT > 1805 Marine systems and management > 180501 Assessment and management of benthic marine ecosystems @ 10%
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