Zoonotic disease risk at traditional food markets

Sparaciari, Frida, Firth, Cadhla, Karlsson, Erik A., and Horwood, Paul F. (2025) Zoonotic disease risk at traditional food markets. Journal of Virology, 99 (8). e00718-25.

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Abstract

Traditional food markets (TFMs) are dynamic and complex systems that play a vital role in societies across the globe. They provide fresh, affordable food, help preserve cultural traditions, and support the livelihoods of millions. However, these markets also present inherent risks associated with the trade of live animals and animal-derived products, including the emergence and spread of zoonotic diseases, which are underreported in these settings. This review explores the dual role of TFMs as essential societal hubs and hotspots for zoonotic diseases, emphasizing the need for surveillance and targeted One Health research on pathogens in these environments. By assessing the health risks associated with the presence of specific animals and their pathogens in TFMs, this review lays the foundation for developing the evidence-based risk assessments and mitigation strategies needed to reduce zoonotic disease risk. Enhancing the safety and sustainability of TFMs through integrated One Health approaches will be crucial for balancing the cultural and economic importance of TFMs with the need for increased global health security.

Item ID: 87852
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1098-5514
Keywords: disease surveillance, emerging infectious diseases, food safety, live animals, One Health, public health, traditional food markets, zoonotic diseases
Copyright Information: © 2025 Sparaciari et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2026 07:11
FoR Codes: 42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4206 Public health > 420605 Preventative health care @ 100%
SEO Codes: 20 HEALTH > 2004 Public health (excl. specific population health) > 200405 Food safety @ 100%
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