Statistical assessment of tensile and shear properties of unreinforced clay brick masonry

Gooch, Lewis J., Masia, Mark J., Stewart, Mark G., and Lam, Chee Yin (2023) Statistical assessment of tensile and shear properties of unreinforced clay brick masonry. Construction and Building Materials, 386. 131578.

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Abstract

This paper presents the results of an extensive set of material characterisation tests performed on unreinforced clay brick masonry. The results of these experiments allow for the estimation of relationships between the measured material parameters. This study considers the relationships of flexural tensile bond strength to direct tensile bond strength, flexural to direct tensile strength of fired clay brick masonry units, and flexural tensile to shear bond strength. A mean ratio of flexural tensile bond strength to direct tensile bond strength of 2.06 and a COV of 31.5% were determined. For the flexural to direct tensile strength of fired clay brick masonry units, a mean ratio of 1.29 with a COV of 14.7% was estimated. Finally, considering the ratio of the shear bond to flexural tensile bond strengths, a mean ratio of 1.34 with a COV of 28.4% was found. In addition to these relationships, suitable probabilistic models were determined to describe the relationship between the flexural and direct tensile bond strengths, and the flexural tensile and shear bond strengths. These results may be used in future studies of URM structures, in particular finite element modelling and stochastic analyses of masonry.

Item ID: 87642
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 0950-0618
Keywords: Unreinforced masonry; Finite element analysis; Material properties; Correlations; Probabilistic models
Copyright Information: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Funders: Australian Research Council (ARC)
Projects and Grants: ARC DP220102758
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2025 23:44
FoR Codes: 40 ENGINEERING > 4005 Civil engineering > 400510 Structural engineering @ 100%
SEO Codes: 12 CONSTRUCTION > 1202 Construction design > 120201 Civil construction design @ 100%
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