Hall, Braeden, Schmidt, Kathleen, Wagge, Jordan, Lewis, Savannah C., Weissgerber, Sophia C., Kiunke, Felix, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stieger, Stefan, Tran, Ulrich S., Barzykowski, Krystian, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Kowal, Marta, Massar, KarlIJn, Pernerstofer, Felizitas, Sorokowski, Piotr, Voracek, Martin, Chartier, Christopher R., Brandt, Mark J., Grahe, Jon E., Özdoğru, Asil A., Andreychik, Michael R., Chen, Sau-Chin, Evans, Thomas R., Hautekiet, Caro, IJzerman, Hans, Kačmár, Pavol, Krafnick, Anthony J., Musser, Erica D., Vergauwe, Evie, Werner, Kaitlyn M., Aczel, Balazs, Arriaga, Patrícia, Batres, Carlota, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Cova, Florian, Ďurbisová, Simona, Cramblet Alvarez, Leslie D., Feldman, Gilad, Godbersen, Hendrik, Gottfried, Jaroslav, Haeffel, Gerald J., Hartanto, Andree, Isloi, Chris, McFall, Joseph P., Milyavskaya, Marina, Moreau, David, Nosáľová, Ester, Papaioannou, Kostas, Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, Schrötter, Jana, Storage, Daniel, Vezirian, Kevin, Volz, Leonhard, Weisberg, Yanna J., Xiao, Qinyu, Awlia, Dana, Branit, Hannah W., Dunn, Megan R., Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Haneda, Ricky, Kielinska, Julita, Kolle, Caroline, Lubomski, Paweł, Miller, Alexys M., Mækelæ, Martin J., Pantazi, Mytro, Ribeiro, Rafael R., Ross, Robert M., Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Aberson, Christopher L., Vassiliou, Xanthippi Alexi, Baker, Bradley J., Bognar, Miklos, Cong, Chin Wen, Danvers, Alex F., Davis, William E., Dranseika, Vilius, Dumbravă, Andrei, Farmer, Harry, Field, Andy P., Forscher, Patrick S., Graton, Aurélien, Hajdu, Nandor, Howlett, Peter A., Kabut, Radosław, Larsen, Emmett M., Lee, Sean T. H., Legate, Nicole, Levitan, Carmel A., Levy, Neil, Lu, Jackson G., Misiak, Michał, Morariu, Roxana E., Novak, Jennifer, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Prusova, Irina, Rathnayake, Athulya S., Romanova, Marina O., Röer, Jan P., Sampaio, Waldir M., Schild, Christoph, Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael, Stephen, Ian D., Szecsi, Peter, Takacs, Elizabeth, Teeter, Julia N., Thiele-Evans, Elian H., Valeiro-Paterlini, Julia, Vilares, Iris, Villafana, Louise, Wang, Ke, Wu, Raymond, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Moshontz, Hannah, and Buchanan, Erin M. (2024) Registered Replication Report: A Large Multilab Cross-Cultural Conceptual Replication of Turri et al. (2015). Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 7 (4). pp. 1-38.

Preview

PDF (Published Version) - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial. Download (3MB) | Preview

Abstract

According to the justified true belief (JTB) account of knowledge, people can truly know something only if they have a belief that is both justified and true (i.e., knowledge is JTB). This account was challenged by Gettier, who argued that JTB does not explain knowledge attributions in certain situations, later called “Gettier-type cases,” wherein protagonists are justified in believing something to be true, but their belief was correct only because of luck. Laypeople may not attribute knowledge to protagonists with justified but only luckily true beliefs. Although some research has found evidence for these so-called Gettier intuitions, Turri et al. found no evidence that participants attributed knowledge in a counterfeit-object Gettier-type case differently than in a matched case of JTB. In a large-scale, cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri and colleagues’ Experiment 1 (N = 4,724) using a within-participants design and three vignettes across 19 geopolitical regions, we did find evidence for Gettier intuitions; participants were 1.86 times more likely to attribute knowledge to protagonists in standard cases of JTB than to protagonists in Gettier-type cases. These results suggest that Gettier intuitions may be detectable across different scenarios and cultural contexts. However, the size of the Gettier intuition effect did vary by vignette, and the Turri et al. vignette produced the smallest effect, which was similar in size to that observed in the original study. Differences across vignettes suggest that epistemic intuitions may also depend on contextual factors unrelated to the criteria of knowledge, such as the characteristics of the protagonist being evaluated.

Item ID:	84436
Item Type:	Article (Research - C1)
ISSN:	2515-2467
Copyright Information:	© The Author(s) 2024. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Request permissions for this article.
Date Deposited:	13 Jan 2025 05:18
FoR Codes:	52 PSYCHOLOGY > 5205 Social and personality psychology > 520505 Social psychology @ 20% 52 PSYCHOLOGY > 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology > 520401 Cognition @ 80%
SEO Codes:	28 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 2801 Expanding knowledge > 280121 Expanding knowledge in psychology @ 100%
Downloads:	Total: 9 Last 12 Months: 9
	More Statistics