The use of spirometry to evaluate pulmonary function in olive ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) with positive buoyancy disorders

Schmitt, Todd L., Munns, Suzanne, Adams, Lance, and Hicks, James (2013) The use of spirometry to evaluate pulmonary function in olive ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) with positive buoyancy disorders. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44 (3). pp. 645-653.

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Abstract

This study utilized computed spirometry to compare the pulmonary function of two stranded olive ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) presenting with a positive buoyancy disorder with two healthy captive olive ridley sea turtles held in a large public aquarium. Pulmonary function test (PFT) measurements demonstrated that the metabolic cost of breathing was much greater for animals admitted with positive buoyancy than for the normal sea turtles. Positively buoyant turtles had higher tidal volumes and significantly lower breathing-frequency patterns with significantly higher expiration rates, typical of gasp-type breathing. The resulting higher energetic cost of breathing in the diseased turtles may have a significant impact on their long-term survival. The findings represent a method for clinical respiratory function analysis for an individual animal to assist with diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis. This is the first study, to our knowledge, to evaluate objectively sea turtles presenting with positive buoyancy and respiratory disease using pulmonary function tests.

Item ID: 30567
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1937-2825
Keywords: buoyancy disorder, Lepidochelys olivacea, olive ridley, pulmonary function test, sea turtle, spirometry
Funders: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Projects and Grants: NSF grant IBN 9982671
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2014 04:12
FoR Codes: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0606 Physiology > 060603 Animal Physiology Systems @ 70%
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0606 Physiology > 060604 Comparative Physiology @ 10%
07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES > 0707 Veterinary Sciences > 070702 Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology @ 20%
SEO Codes: 97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970106 Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences @ 100%
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