Clonal diversity and structure related to habitat of the marine angiosperm Thalassia testudinum along the Atlantic coast of Mexico

Van Dijk, Jent Kornelis, and van Tussenbroek, Brigitta I. (2010) Clonal diversity and structure related to habitat of the marine angiosperm Thalassia testudinum along the Atlantic coast of Mexico. Aquatic Botany, 92 (1). pp. 63-69.

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Abstract

The clonal structure of the tropical seagrass Thalassia testudinum was studied at 16 sites along the Mexican Atlantic coast, situated in back-reef, shallow coastal and lagoon habitats. Thalassia testudinum was highly clonal, with an overall average clonal richness (R) of 0.55. The largest genet found in this study extended throughout the sampling area (230 m), with an estimated max age almost reaching 600 years. Lagoons with higher nutrient availability reflected by nutrient content of leaves (mean leaf C:N ratio 11.4) and lower hydrodynamic regimes reflected by the percentage of fine sediments (on average 23%), sustained larger genets of T. testudinum (mean of the largest genets over populations was 167.3 m) than the shallow coastal areas (C:N 12.3, 6.2% fine sediment, mean largest genet 10.3 m) and the more oligotrophic back-reefs (C:N 16.3, 2.7% fine sediment, mean largest genet 6.5 m). Population genetic analysis showed different levels of clonality, genotypic diversity and spatial genetic relatedness for this seagrass per habitat, with the lagoons presenting much lower levels of clonal diversity than the other two habitats.

Item ID: 15328
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 0304-3770
Keywords: Caribbean; clonality; clone size; Gulf of Mexico; life-span; microsatellites; nutrient; sediment; seagrass
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2011 05:01
FoR Codes: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl Marine Ichthyology) @ 20%
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0607 Plant Biology > 060701 Phycology (incl Marine Grasses) @ 40%
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0604 Genetics > 060411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics @ 40%
SEO Codes: 96 ENVIRONMENT > 9603 Climate and Climate Change > 960305 Ecosystem Adaptation to Climate Change @ 20%
96 ENVIRONMENT > 9608 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity > 960802 Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity @ 40%
96 ENVIRONMENT > 9605 Ecosystem Assessment and Management > 960501 Ecosystem Assessment and Management at Regional or Larger Scales @ 40%
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