The influence of wetlands in regulating water quality in the Seronera River, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Gereta, Emmanuel, Mwangomo, Ephraim, and Wolanski, Eric (2004) The influence of wetlands in regulating water quality in the Seronera River, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 12 (4). pp. 301-307.

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Abstract

The distribution of temperature, salinity, visibility and dissolved oxygen was sampled from 1996 to 2002 at sites along the Seronera River. The minimum temperature decreased with distance upstream. The salinity increased up-river where occasionally hypersaline conditions prevailed. Dissolved oxygen was highly variable spatially and temporally, depending on both the level of eutrophication by animal dung and the presence of wetlands that help filter the excess nutrients. During the study period, fringing, freshwater wetlands have generally been degraded and in some cases destroyed, and this has been accompanied by significantly decreased oxygen levels, sometimes nearing anoxic conditions. Also during this period, saltwater wetlands have increased, and since wildlife impacted these wetlands little, dissolved oxygen levels remained high throughout. Visibility was highest in areas fringed by wetlands.

Item ID: 9412
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1572-9834
Keywords: rivevine wetlands; rainfall-runoff; dissolved oxygen; salinity; wildlife; Serengeti; Tanzania
Date Deposited: 23 Mar 2010 04:52
FoR Codes: 05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 0502 Environmental Science and Management > 050205 Environmental Management @ 20%
05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 0502 Environmental Science and Management > 050211 Wildlife and Habitat Management @ 80%
SEO Codes: 96 ENVIRONMENT > 9605 Ecosystem Assessment and Management > 960503 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Environments @ 50%
96 ENVIRONMENT > 9609 Land and Water Management > 960903 Coastal and Estuarine Water Management @ 50%
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