Effectiveness of Mandated Approaches to Increasing Board Independence in Achieving Intended Governance Outcomes: Professional Investors’ Perspective

Ashiru, Folajimi, Adegbite, Emmanuel, Merendino, Alessandro, and Michael, Amir (2026) Effectiveness of Mandated Approaches to Increasing Board Independence in Achieving Intended Governance Outcomes: Professional Investors’ Perspective. Journal of Management Inquiry. (In Press)

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Abstract

Drawing on interviews with 27 professional investors and proceeding from a resource dependence theoretical lens, this study investigates how professional investors perceive the effectiveness of mandated approaches to increasing board independence in achieving intended governance goals in the Nigerian banking sector. We inductively identify three distinct effectiveness categories for board independence approaches: quixotic, symbolic, and practical. We further unpack seven contextual factors that influence these perceptions, namely person-specific utility; board cronyism; loss of independence over time; disconnection with business realities despite their technical competence; non-executive directors’ (NEDs’) concern for business survival; NEDs’ subservience to the major shareholder; and NEDs’ reputational standing. We provide insights that demonstrate that the mandated approaches to increasing board independence are not universally effective in achieving intended governance goals and must instead be evaluated within their institutional and contextual realities.

Item ID: 91915
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1552-6542
Keywords: board independence, emerging market, governance goals, professional investors, resource dependence
Copyright Information: © The Author(s) 2026. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2026 03:59
FoR Codes: 35 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 3507 Strategy, management and organisational behaviour > 350701 Corporate governance @ 100%
SEO Codes: 13 CULTURE AND SOCIETY > 1303 Ethics > 130302 Business ethics @ 100%
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