Keerthigha, C., Singh, Smita, Chan, Kaiqin, Caltabiano, Nerina, and Chonu, Gi Kunchana (2026) Evaluating the impact of Outward Bound Singapore on youth resilience: the roles of helicopter parenting and basic psychological needs. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning. (In Press)

PDF (Publisher Accepted Version) - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only

Abstract

Resilience is critical in youth development, yet research on resilience-building programs lacks clarity on long-term outcomes and family factors. This study examined the effectiveness of the Outward Bound Singapore (OBS) program in fostering state resilience among youths and explored how trait resilience relates to helicopter parenting (HP) and psychological needs fulfilment. An online survey of 116 Singaporean students (Mage = 18.84, SDage = 1.91) was conducted. A mixed-design ANOVA with condition (intervention vs. control) as a between-subjects factor and time (pre-intervention, post-intervention, follow-up) as a within-subjects factor tested the effectiveness of OBS. Cluster analysis identified fourtrait resilience profiles based on maternal and paternal HP, basic psychological needs, parental education, and household income. Results indicated short-term improvements in state resilience, particularly among OBS participants. HP and psychological needs fulfilment influenced trait resilience more than socioeconomic status.Findings underscore the importance of experiential learning and sustained interventions integrating institutional support and parental involvement.

Item ID:	91236
Item Type:	Article (Research - C1)
ISSN:	1754-0402
Keywords:	basic psychological needs, helicopter parenting, Outward bound Singapore, resilience, youth development
Related URLs:	https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri...
Copyright Information:	© 2026 Institute for Outdoor Learning
Date Deposited:	21 Apr 2026 01:51
	More Statistics