Facilitators and barriers to physical activity and sport participation experienced by aboriginal and torres strait islander adults: A mixed method review
Allen, Bridget, Canuto, Karla, Evans, John Robert, Lewis, Ebony, Gwynn, Josephine, Radford, Kylie, Delbaere, Kim, Richards, Justin, Lovell, Nigel, Dickson, Michelle, and Macniven, Rona (2021) Facilitators and barriers to physical activity and sport participation experienced by aboriginal and torres strait islander adults: A mixed method review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (18). 9893.
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Abstract
Physical activity has cultural significance and population health benefits. However, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults may experience challenges in participating in physical ac-tivity. This mixed methods systematic review aimed to synthetize existing evidence on facilitators and barriers for physical activity participation experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults in Australia. The Joanna Briggs Institute methodology was used. A systematic search was undertaken of 11 databases and 14 grey literature websites during 2020. The included studies reported physical activity facilitators and barriers experienced by Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander participants aged 18+ years, living in the community. Twenty‐seven studies met the inclusion crite-ria. Sixty‐two facilitators were identified: 23 individual, 18 interpersonal, 8 community/environ-mental and 13 policy/program facilitators. Additionally, 63 barriers were identified: 21 individual, 17 interpersonal, 15 community/environmental and 10 policy/program barriers. Prominent facilita-tors included support from family, friends, and program staff, and opportunities to connect with community or culture. Prominent barriers included a lack of transport, financial constraints, lack of time, and competing work, family or cultural commitments. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults experience multiple facilitators and barriers to physical activity participation. Strategies to increase participation should seek to enhance facilitators and address barriers, collaboratively with communities, with consideration to the local context.
| Item ID: | 90542 |
|---|---|
| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
| Keywords: | Australia, Exercise, First nations, Indigenous, Population health, Sport |
| Copyright Information: | © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2026 02:59 |
| FoR Codes: | 45 INDIGENOUS STUDIES > 4504 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing > 450421 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sport and physical activity @ 100% |
| SEO Codes: | 21 INDIGENOUS > 2103 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health > 210302 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health status and outcomes @ 100% |
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