Corporate social responsibility disclosure and financial stability of Islamic banks: evidence from GCC countries

Aljbour, Anas Mohammad, Xu, Lei, Wallace, Damien, and Yuan, Gordon (2025) Corporate social responsibility disclosure and financial stability of Islamic banks: evidence from GCC countries. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 21 (5). pp. 1525-1544.

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Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and financial stability in Islamic banks, with a focus on insolvency risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Design/methodology/approach – The study examines 29 Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region from 2010 to 2022, constructing a comprehensive CSR index from annual report content. Findings – The study finds a significant negative relationship between CSR disclosure and banks’ insolvency risk, as well as a significant positive relationship between CSR disclosure and banks’ liquidity risk. A disaggregated analysis reveals that most individual dimensions have a positive influence on insolvency risk. Conversely, the majority negatively affect liquidity risk. Notably, only the dimension of commitment towards debtors harms credit risk. These results remain robust even after addressing potential endogeneity issues. Originality/value – The study highlights the impact of CSR disclosure on the financial stability of Islamic banks in the GCC, demonstrating their role in promoting stable returns and enhancing overall financial health.

Item ID: 89250
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1746-8817
Keywords: CSR disclosure, Financial stability, GCC, Islamic banks
Copyright Information: © Emerald Publishing Limited.
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2026 06:38
FoR Codes: 35 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 3502 Banking, finance and investment > 350204 Financial institutions (incl. banking) @ 100%
SEO Codes: 11 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM > 1102 Financial services > 110201 Finance services @ 100%
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