Time–Frequency Connectedness Among NFT Assets

Brahmana, Rayenda Khresna, Yeap, Xiu Wei, and Lean, Hooi Hooi (2025) Time–Frequency Connectedness Among NFT Assets. Computational Economics, 66. pp. 4987-5013.

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Abstract

This paper explores the evolving dynamics of NFT Assets, focusing on their interdependence within digital asset portfolios. Utilizing a time–frequency connectedness approach, we investigate the direction of return spillovers among five NFT assets and observe that these spillovers change over time. Practically, the purpose is to reveal the portfolio benefits within NFT assets. Our analysis reveals that ENJ and MANA are identified as assets that primarily influence or transmit effects (net transmitter) to other related assets in the NFT ecosystem. DGB, THETA, and WAXP tend to receive or absorb changes from the broader NFT asset dynamics (net receivers). Furthermore, our analysis reveals that short-term shock transmissions predominantly drive asset connectedness, with limited influence from medium and long-term factors. These findings underscore the dynamic nature of NFT assets, highlighting the importance of adopting a flexible portfolio management and risk assessment approach.

Item ID: 88497
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1572-9974
Keywords: Market integration, NFT, Portfolio benefit, Spillover effects, Time–frequency connectedness
Copyright Information: © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025, corrected publication 2025
Date Deposited: 01 May 2026 05:00
FoR Codes: 35 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 3502 Banking, finance and investment > 350208 Investment and risk management @ 100%
SEO Codes: 11 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM > 1102 Financial services > 110202 Investment services (excl. superannuation) @ 100%
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