We cannot repeat history again: a call to action to centre indigenous leadership as we prepare for the next pandemic

Crooks, Kristy, Ahmed, Fatima, Liberda, Eric N., Massey, Peter D., Taylor, Kylie, Harwood, Elizabeth, Sutherland, Celine, Kataquapit, Gisele, Clark, Katrina, Spence, Nicholas D., Moriarity, Robert J., Briggs, Hannah, Tsuji, Leonard J.S., and Charania, Nadia A. (2025) We cannot repeat history again: a call to action to centre indigenous leadership as we prepare for the next pandemic. International Journal for Equity in Health, 24 (1). 24.

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Abstract

Indigenous communities worldwide continue to disproportionately bear the burden during pandemics due to ongoing health inequities and systemic exclusion from pandemic decision-making processes. As the global community prepares for the next pandemic, it is critical to prioritise Indigenous leadership and governance within public health responses. This commentary highlights successful models of Indigenous-led pandemic responses during COVID-19 in Canada and Australia. It introduces the EPIC (Equity, Partnerships, Intelligences, and Change) framework, that emphasises equity, leadership and local and cultural intelligence as critical components to improve pandemic preparedness and response for Indigenous communities. This international collaboration calls on governments and health authorities to uphold Indigenous sovereignty, self-determination, and leadership in pandemic planning and response efforts.

Item ID: 87742
Item Type: Article (Commentary)
ISSN: 1475-9276
Copyright Information: © The Author(s) 2025. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Date Deposited: 03 Feb 2026 04:47
FoR Codes: 45 INDIGENOUS STUDIES > 4504 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing > 450406 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander epidemiology @ 40%
42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4202 Epidemiology > 420201 Behavioural epidemiology @ 40%
42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4206 Public health > 420602 Health equity @ 60%
SEO Codes: 20 HEALTH > 2004 Public health (excl. specific population health) > 200404 Disease distribution and transmission (incl. surveillance and response) @ 100%
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