The pace of life for forest trees

Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, McElderry, Robert M., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zuidema, Pieter A., Phillips, Oliver L., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Maia, Vinícius Andrade, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, da Silva, Lidiany Carolina Arantes, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Astigarraga, Julen, Baccaro, Fabrício, Baker, Timothy, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bordin, Kauane Maiara, Brienen, Roel, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Camargo, José Luís, Araújo, Felipe Carvalho, Castilho, Carolina V., Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Comiskey, James, Costa, Flávia, Müller, Sandra Cristina, de Almeida, Everton Cristo, da Costa, Antonio Carlos Lôla, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Oliveira, Fernanda, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Dexter, Kyle, Fiore, Anthony Di, Duchesne, Louis, Emílio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fauset, Sophie, Draper, Frederick C., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ramos, Rafael Flora, Martins, Valeria Forni, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Reis, Miguel Gama, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Howe, Robert, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Zanini, Katia Janaina, Joly, Carlos, Killeen, Timothy, Klipel, Joice, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite, Lopez Oviedo, Wilmar, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Melgaço, Karina, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Morandi, Paulo S., Gianasi, Fernanda Moreira, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Pardo, Guido, Pennington, R. Toby, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Poorter, Lourens, Cruz, Adriana Prieto, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reis, Simone Matias, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Lleras, Agustín Rudas, Santos, Flavio A.M., Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schwartz, Gustavo, Serrano, Julio, Silva-Sene, André Maciel, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Tobler, Mathias W., Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Meer, Peter J., van der Heijden, Geertje, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent Antoine, Wolf, Amy, Woodall, Christopher W., Wortel, Verginia, Zwerts, Joeri A., Pugh, Thomas A. M., and Crowther, Thomas W. (2024) The pace of life for forest trees. Science, 386 (6717). pp. 92-98.

[img] PDF (Published Version) - Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

View at Publisher Website: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk9616
8


Abstract

Tree growth and longevity trade-offs fundamentally shape the terrestrial carbon balance. Yet, we lack a unified understanding of how such trade-offs vary across the world’s forests. By mapping life history traits for a wide range of species across the Americas, we reveal considerable variation in life expectancies from 10 centimeters in diameter (ranging from 1.3 to 3195 years) and show that the pace of life for trees can be accurately classified into four demographic functional types. We found emergent patterns in the strength of trade-offs between growth and longevity across a temperature gradient. Furthermore, we show that the diversity of life history traits varies predictably across forest biomes, giving rise to a positive relationship between trait diversity and productivity. Our pan-latitudinal assessment provides new insights into the demographic mechanisms that govern the carbon turnover rate across forest biomes.

Item ID: 87181
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Copyright Information: Copyright © 2024 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
Date Deposited: 24 Nov 2025 06:54
FoR Codes: 31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3103 Ecology > 310308 Terrestrial ecology @ 100%
SEO Codes: 18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT > 1806 Terrestrial systems and management > 180606 Terrestrial biodiversity @ 100%
More Statistics

Actions (Repository Staff Only)

Item Control Page Item Control Page