Fluoroform (CHF3) Production from CF3CHO Photolysis and Implications for the Decomposition of Hydrofluoroolefins and Hydrochlorofluoroolefins in the Atmosphere

Thomson, Joshua D., Campbell, Jyoti S., Edwards, Ethan B., Medcraft, Christopher, Nauta, Klaas, Pérez-Peña, Maria Paula, Fisher, Jenny A., Osborn, David L., Kable, Scott H., and Hansen, Christopher S. (2024) Fluoroform (CHF3) Production from CF3CHO Photolysis and Implications for the Decomposition of Hydrofluoroolefins and Hydrochlorofluoroolefins in the Atmosphere. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 147. pp. 33-38.

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Abstract

Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) and hydrochlorofluoroolefins (HCFOs) are the leading synthetic replacements for compounds successively banned by the Montreal Protocol and amendments. HFOs and HCFOs readily decompose in the atmosphere to form fluorinated carbonyls, including CF<inf>3</inf>CHO in yields of up to 100%, which are then photolyzed. A long-standing issue, critical for the transition to safe industrial gases, is whether atmospheric decomposition of CF<inf>3</inf>CHO yields any quantity of CHF<inf>3</inf> (HFC-23), which is one of the most environmentally hazardous greenhouse gases. This comprehensive experimental investigation employs purpose-built photoionization mass spectrometry, Fourier-transform infrared, and microwave spectroscopy techniques and confirms production of CHF<inf>3</inf> following excitation at a tropospherically relevant wavelength (λ = 308 nm) and under atmospheric pressure conditions. Pressure-dependent CHF<inf>3</inf> quantum (Φ) and molar (Y) yields are reported from Φ = Y = 0.16 ± 0.03 under collision-free conditions to Φ = (2.3 ± 0.3) × 10<sup>-4</sup>, Y = (1.17 ± 0.27) × 10<sup>-3</sup> at 1 bar N<inf>2</inf>

Item ID: 86868
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1520-5126
Copyright Information: Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2025 04:00
FoR Codes: 34 CHEMICAL SCIENCES > 3405 Organic chemistry > 340503 Organic chemical synthesis @ 100%
SEO Codes: 28 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 2801 Expanding knowledge > 280105 Expanding knowledge in the chemical sciences @ 100%
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