Equity in global conservation policy varies in clarity and comprehensiveness
Hampton-Smith, Melissa, Gurney, Georgina Grace, Morrison, Tiffany Hope, and Cinner, Joshua Eli (2024) Equity in global conservation policy varies in clarity and comprehensiveness. One Earth, 7 (11). pp. 1970-1980.
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Abstract
Equity is increasingly emphasized in global conservation policies, as it is seen as both an ethical imperative and crucial for conservation success. Equitable conservation recognizes diverse actors and their rights, encourages inclusive decision-making, and ensures fair distribution of costs and benefits. Understanding how equity is framed in conservation policy is limited but essential, as it shapes conservation practices and the real-world application of equity. We analyzed seven key global conservation policies, examining equity through four aspects: dimensions (recognition, procedure, distribution), content (the equity issue), subjects (who is included), and criteria (elements of each dimension). Our findings indicate that equity directives are vague, often overlook key criteria, and prioritize material resource distribution over recognizing diverse groups or fair decision-making. This resource-centric approach fails to address systemic injustices. Thus, the lack of clarity in equity directives could impede effective equitable conservation practices.