A high-throughput cell-based assay pipeline for the preclinical development of bacterial DsbA inhibitors as antivirulence therapeutics

Verderosa, Anthony D., Dhouib, Rabeb, Hong, Yaoqin, Anderson, Taylah K., Heras, Begona, and Totsika, Makrina (2021) A high-throughput cell-based assay pipeline for the preclinical development of bacterial DsbA inhibitors as antivirulence therapeutics. Scientific Reports, 11. 1569.

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Abstract

Antibiotics are failing fast, and the development pipeline remains alarmingly dry. New drug research and development is being urged by world health officials, with new antibacterials against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens as the highest priority. Antivirulence drugs, which inhibit bacterial pathogenicity factors, are a class of promising antibacterials, however, their development is stifled by lack of standardised preclinical testing akin to what guides antibiotic development. The lack of established target-specific microbiological assays amenable to high-throughput, often means that cell-based testing of virulence inhibitors is absent from the discovery (hit-to-lead) phase, only to be employed at later-stages of lead optimization. Here, we address this by establishing a pipeline of bacterial cell-based assays developed for the identification and early preclinical evaluation of DsbA inhibitors, previously identified by biophysical and biochemical assays. Inhibitors of DsbA block oxidative protein folding required for virulence factor folding in pathogens. Here we use existing Escherichia coli DsbA inhibitors and uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) as a model pathogen, to demonstrate that the combination of a cell-based sulfotransferase assay and a motility assay (both DsbA reporter assays), modified for a higher throughput format, can provide a robust and target-specific platform for the identification and evaluation of DsbA inhibitors.

Item ID: 83813
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 2045-2322
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Copyright Information: Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons .org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Funders: Australian Research Council (ARC)
Projects and Grants: ARC DE130101169
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2024 00:45
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