STDG: Fast and Lightweight SNN Training Technique Using Spike Temporal Locality

Cai, Zhengyu, Kalatehbali, Hamid Rahimian, Walters, Ben, Rahimi Azghadi, Mostafa, Amirsoleimani, Amirali, and Genov, Roman (2023) STDG: Fast and Lightweight SNN Training Technique Using Spike Temporal Locality. In: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference. From: BioCAS 2023: IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 19-21 October 2023, Toronto, Canada.

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Abstract

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) possess biological plausibility and energy efficiency as they communicate using asynchronous and mostly sparse spikes. These features make them an ideal choice for efficient neuromorphic computing. The non-differentiable, discrete binary spike events transmitted in SNNs pose a challenge for applying gradient-based optimization algorithms directly to these networks. Therefore, efficient techniques are necessary to enhance energy efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. In this work, we propose Spike Timing Dependent Gradient (STDG), a fast and lightweight learning scheme that uses temporal locality among spikes to avoid non-differentiable derivatives. Our experiments show that STDG reaches the state-of-the-art accuracy of 99.5% and 98.2% on the Caltech101 face/motorbike and the MNIST datasets, respectively.

Item ID: 82401
Item Type: Conference Item (Research - E1)
ISBN: 9798350300260
Keywords: Neuromorphic Computing, Spike Timing Dependent Gradient, Spike-timing-dependent Learning, Spiking Neural Networks
Copyright Information: © 2023 IEEE
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2024 03:19
FoR Codes: 40 ENGINEERING > 4003 Biomedical engineering > 400309 Neural engineering @ 100%
SEO Codes: 28 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 2801 Expanding knowledge > 280110 Expanding knowledge in engineering @ 100%
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