Presumptive Gnathostoma binucleatum-infection in a Belgian traveler returning from South America

Theunissen, Caroline, Bottieau, Emmanuel, Van Gompel, Alfons, Siozopoulou, Vasiliki, and Bradbury, Richard Stewart (2016) Presumptive Gnathostoma binucleatum-infection in a Belgian traveler returning from South America. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 14 (2). pp. 170-171.

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Abstract

Gnathostomiasis, caused by third stage larvae of Gnathostoma spp., a zoonotic nematode found in tropical and subtropical regions is an emerging parasitic infection in humans. Once thought to be confined to South East Asia, increasing numbers of cases originating in other regions are being described, both in autochthonous populations and travelers. Gnathostomiasis usually presents with cutaneous manifestations and eosinophilia, appearing weeks to months after consuming raw fish. Visceral and central nervous system involvement may occur, causing substantial morbidity. Although eosinophilia provides a clue to diagnosis, it may be absent in up to 55% of the cases. We describe a case of cutaneous gnathostomiasis in a Belgian traveler returning from South America, with no evident exposure and no blood eosinophilia, finally diagnosed by surgical resection and histological examination of the causative larva.

Item ID: 81878
Item Type: Article (Short Note)
ISSN: 1873-0442
Copyright Information: © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2024 02:01
FoR Codes: 32 BIOMEDICAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCES > 3202 Clinical sciences > 320211 Infectious diseases @ 20%
32 BIOMEDICAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCES > 3207 Medical microbiology > 320704 Medical parasitology @ 80%
SEO Codes: 20 HEALTH > 2004 Public health (excl. specific population health) > 200404 Disease distribution and transmission (incl. surveillance and response) @ 100%
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