A New Lower Bound of Privacy Budget for Distributed Differential Privacy

Lu, Zhigang, and Shen, Hong (2017) A New Lower Bound of Privacy Budget for Distributed Differential Privacy. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies. pp. 25-32. From: PDCAT 2017: 18th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, 18-20 December 2017, Taipei, Taiwan.

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Abstract

Distributed data aggregation via summation (counting) helped us to learn the insights behind the raw data. However, such computing suffered from a high privacy risk of malicious collusion attacks. That is, the colluding adversaries infer a victim's privacy from the gaps between the aggregation outputs and their source data. Among the solutions against such collusion attacks, Distributed Differential Privacy (DDP) shows a significant effect of privacy preservation. Specifically, a DDP scheme guarantees the global differential privacy (the presence or absence of any data curator barely impacts the aggregation outputs) by ensuring local differential privacy at the end of each data curator. To guarantee an overall privacy performance of a distributed data aggregation system against malicious collusion attacks, part of the existing work on such DDP scheme aim to provide an estimated lower bound of privacy budget for the global differential privacy. However, there are two main problems: low data utility from using a large global function sensitivity; unknown privacy guarantee when the aggregation sensitivity of the whole system is less than the sum of the data curator's aggregation sensitivity. To address these problems while ensuring distributed differential privacy, we provide a new lower bound of privacy budget, which works with an unconditional aggregation sensitivity of the whole distributed system. Moreover, we study the performance of our privacy bound in different scenarios of data updates. Both theoretical and experimental evaluations show that our privacy bound offers better global privacy performance than the existing work.

Item ID: 77412
Item Type: Conference Item (Research - E1)
ISBN: 978-1-5386-3151-5
Copyright Information: © 2017 IEEE
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2024 02:47
FoR Codes: 46 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 4604 Cybersecurity and privacy > 460402 Data and information privacy @ 100%
SEO Codes: 22 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES > 2204 Information systems, technologies and services > 220405 Cybersecurity @ 100%
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