Exploring infection prevention and control knowledge and beliefs in the Solomon Islands using Photovoice

Sparke, Vanessa L., Maclaren, David, Esau, Dorothy, and West, Caryn (2022) Exploring infection prevention and control knowledge and beliefs in the Solomon Islands using Photovoice. PLOS Global Public Health, 2 (11). e0000680.

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Abstract

Healthcare associated infections are the most common complication of a person’s hospital stay. Contemporary infection prevention and control programs are universally endorsed to prevent healthcare associated infections. However, western biomedical science on which contemporary infection prevention and control is based, is not the only way that staff and patients within healthcare settings understand disease causation and/or disease transmission. This results paper reports on one aspect of a study which ascertains perceptions of disease transmission and how these influence infection prevention and control practice at Atoifi Adventist Hospital Solomon Islands. Photovoice was used as the primary data collection method with staff and patients. The germ theory and hospital hygiene processes were only one of many explanations of disease transmission at the hospital. Many social, cultural and spiritual influences played an important role in how people understood disease to be transmitted. Although infection prevention and control models based on western science continue to form the premise of reducing healthcare associated infections in Solomon Islands and locations across the globe, local social, cultural and spiritual beliefs need to be considered when planning and implementing infection prevention and control programs to ensure success.

Item ID: 76920
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 2767-3375
Keywords: Infection prevention control photovoice Solomon Islands
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Copyright Information: © 2022 Sparke et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Research Data: https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/75550/
Date Deposited: 30 Nov 2022 04:23
FoR Codes: 45 INDIGENOUS STUDIES > 4516 Pacific Peoples health and wellbeing > 451606 Pacific Peoples health policy @ 32%
32 BIOMEDICAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCES > 3202 Clinical sciences > 320211 Infectious diseases @ 36%
45 INDIGENOUS STUDIES > 4516 Pacific Peoples health and wellbeing > 451603 Pacific Peoples cultural determinants of health @ 32%
SEO Codes: 21 INDIGENOUS > 2111 Pacific Peoples health > 211101 Pacific Peoples determinants of health @ 32%
20 HEALTH > 2001 Clinical health > 200104 Prevention of human diseases and conditions @ 36%
21 INDIGENOUS > 2111 Pacific Peoples health > 211103 Pacific Peoples health system performance @ 32%
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