Socio-demographic factors associated with medication adherence among People Living with HIV in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana
Adu, Collins, Mensah, Kofi Akohene, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Osei, Dorothy, Tetteh, Andrews William, and Seidu, Abdul-Aziz (2022) Socio-demographic factors associated with medication adherence among People Living with HIV in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. AIDS Research and Therapy, 19. 50.
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Abstract
Background Medication adherence is important to the survival of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) globally. Although, HIV viral load is reduced by antiretroviral therapy (ART), the number of people on ART continues to rise in Ghana. In the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, we looked at the socio-demographic factors associated with medication adherence among PLHIV. Methods A quantitative study involving 420 PLHIV who sought healthcare at the Kumasi South Regional Hospital was conducted utilizing a cross-sectional study design. We employed a structured questionnaire to collect data on medication adherence using the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) and socio-demographic factors that influence medication adherence. The data were analysed using Stata 14.2. Frequencies and percentages were used to present the descriptive data. The association between socio-demographic factors and medication adherence among PLHIV was investigated using both univariate and multivariate analyses. Results More than half (53.10%) of PLHIV adhered to ART. Place of residence was significantly established to be influencing medication adherence among PLHIV. PLHIV who were residing in urban centers (aOR = 3.61; CI = 2.24-5.82) were more likely to adhere to medication as compared to those who resided in rural areas. Conclusion Slightly more than half of PLHIV took their medicines as prescribed. Government and Policymakers such as the Ghana AIDS Commission, Ministry of Health, and Ghana Health Service should incorporate socio-demographic factors such as place of residence while creating and executing medication adherence initiatives to evaluate HIV management regimen for PLHIV.
| Item ID: | 76910 |
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| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
| ISSN: | 1742-6405 |
| Keywords: | Antiretroviral therapy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Medication adherence, Kumasi metropolis, Ghana |
| Copyright Information: | © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Nov 2022 09:07 |
| FoR Codes: | 42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4206 Public health > 420606 Social determinants of health @ 100% |
| SEO Codes: | 20 HEALTH > 2004 Public health (excl. specific population health) > 200401 Behaviour and health @ 100% |
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