STTAR: A Traffic- and Thermal-Aware Adaptive Routing for 3D Network-on-Chip Systems

Fang, Juan, Mao, Yunfei, Cai, Min, Zhao, Li'ang, Chen, Huijie, and Xiang, Wei (2022) STTAR: A Traffic- and Thermal-Aware Adaptive Routing for 3D Network-on-Chip Systems. Computers, Materials & Continua, 72 (3). pp. 5531-5545.

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Abstract

Since the three-dimensional Network on Chip (3D NoC) uses through-silicon via technology to connect the chips, each silicon layer is conducted through heterogeneous thermal, and 3D NoC system suffers from thermal problems. To alleviate the seriousness of the thermal problem, the distribution of data packets usually relies on traffic information or historical temperature information. However, thermal problems in 3D NoC cannot be solved only based on traffic or temperature information. Therefore, we propose a Score-Based Traffic- and Thermal-Aware Adaptive Routing (STTAR) that applies traffic load and temperature information to routing. First, the STTAR dynamically adjusts the input and output buffer lengths of each router with traffic load information to limit routing resources in overheated areas and control the rate of temperature rise. Second, STTAR adopts a scoring strategy based on temperature and the number of free slots in the buffer to avoid data packets being transmitted to high-temperature areas and congested areas and to improve the rationality of selecting routing output nodes. In our experiments, the proposed scoring Score-Based Traffic- and Thermal-Aware Adaptive Routing (STTAR) scheme can increase the throughput by about 14.98% to 47.90% and reduce the delay by about 10.80% to 35.36% compared with the previous works.

Item ID: 74414
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1546-2226
Keywords: Buffer allocation, thermal, 3D NoC, routing algorithm
Copyright Information: Copyright © 2022 Tech Science Press. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Date Deposited: 08 Jun 2022 08:33
FoR Codes: 40 ENGINEERING > 4006 Communications engineering > 400604 Network engineering @ 100%
SEO Codes: 22 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES > 2204 Information systems, technologies and services > 220404 Computer systems @ 100%
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