Factors associated with early antenatal care attendance among women in Papua New Guinea: a population‐based cross‐sectional study
Seidu, Abdul Aziz (2021) Factors associated with early antenatal care attendance among women in Papua New Guinea: a population‐based cross‐sectional study. Archives of Public Health, 79 (1). 70.
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Abstract
Background: Early initiation of antenatal care (ANC) is a key component of antenatal care, as suggested by the World Health Organisation (WHO). It helps in early identification and mitigation of adverse pregnancy-related complications. Despite this, a greater proportion of women worldwide still do not adhere to this recommendation. This study, therefore, sought to assess the prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of ANC among women in Papua New Guinea (PNG).
Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 4,274 women using data from the 2016–2018 PNG Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS). The outcome variable was early initiation of ANC. Bivariate (chi-square) and multivariable logistic regression analyses were done and statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of early ANC initiation was 23.0 % (CI = 20.8–24.6). The binary logistic regression analysis showed that working women had higher odds of early ANC attendance compared with those who were not working [AOR = 1.37, 95 %CI = 1.17 = 1.60]. The results also showed that women from Islands region had lower odds [AOR = 0.50, 95 %CI = 0.40–0.62] of early ANC attendance compared with those from Southern region. Finally, women with parity 3 had lower odds of early ANC attendance compared to those with parity 1[AOR = 0.64,95 % CI = 0.49–0.84].
Conclusions: This study found a relatively low prevalence of early ANC uptake among women in PNG. The factors associated with early ANC attendance were region of residence, parity, and working status of mothers. To increase early ANC uptake, these factors should be considered when designing new policies or reviewing policies and strategies on ANC uptake to help increase ANC attendance, which can help in the reduction of maternal mortality.
| Item ID: | 69984 |
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| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
| ISSN: | 2049-3258 |
| Keywords: | Antenatal care, Initiation, Papua New Guinea, Pregnant women, Public Health, Timing, Utilisation |
| Copyright Information: | © The Author(s). 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
| Date Deposited: | 25 May 2022 00:45 |
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