Mainstream reintegration of COVID-19 survivors and its implications for mental health care in Africa

Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Hagan, John Elvis, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Seidu, Abdul Aziz, and Schack, Thomas (2020) Mainstream reintegration of COVID-19 survivors and its implications for mental health care in Africa. Pan African Medical Journal, 36. 366.

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Abstract

The novel coronavirus pandemic has undoubtedly emerged as a serious public health threat in many societies across the world. Due to the sporadic and unpredictable nature of the pandemic, it is important to admit that the virus can cause psychological distress and emotional instability that might impact on people in diverse ways at the individual, community and national levels, with serious mental health implications (e.g. depression, mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, other anxiety disorders). Due to the weak healthcare challenges inherent in Africa, these mental health challenges require urgent redress to ensure mental health well-being for all, especially COVID-19-positive patients who have recovered (i.e. survivors). This essay outlines some of these challenges and offers strategies to address them. Broader mental health training for facility and community-based health workers are urgently required and should be coordinated within countries with specific guidelines for psychosocial support during outbreaks such as the current pandemic. A framework that promotes reintegration for COVID-19 survivors could also be designed based on context-specific needs through individualized protocols such as the “RAPID-Psychological First Aid [PFA]”. This tool kit, if effectively employed, would help facilitate optimal well-being of the people devoid of any psychological challenges created by the pandemic.

Item ID: 67360
Item Type: Article (Commentary)
ISSN: 1937-8688
Keywords: COVID-19, depression, emotional distress, infectious disease, mental health, pandemic, psychosocial distress
Copyright Information: © Edward Kwabena Ameyaw et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Date Deposited: 25 May 2022 23:49
FoR Codes: 42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4206 Public health > 420699 Public health not elsewhere classified @ 100%
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