Landing on Mars: probabilistic modeling enables quantifying the last "six minutes of terror"

Suhir, E. (2021) Landing on Mars: probabilistic modeling enables quantifying the last "six minutes of terror". Acta Astronautica, 179. pp. 680-684.

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Abstract

The last three phases of landing of a spacecraft on Mars, the parachuting phase (PP), the retro-rocket phase (RRP) and the freefall phase (FFP), are of major importance, as far as the spacecraft's safe landing is concerned. The characteristics of these phases are addressed considering inevitable uncertainties that affect their times, altitudes and landing velocities. A probabilistic predictive model, using physically meaningful Rayleigh distribution, is developed. The general concepts are illustrated by numerical examples. It is concluded that it might be impossible to assure a low enough probability that an acceptable landing velocity is exceeded and, because of that, cocooning the spacecraft in airbags to cushion the blow might be inevitable. In any event, landing on Mars will still remain a risky business for years to come.

Item ID: 66185
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1879-2030
Copyright Information: © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IAA.
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2021 18:49
Downloads: Total: 1
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