Risk for Ross River virus disease in tropical Australia

Harley, David, Ritchie, Scott , Bain, Chris, and Sleigh, Adrian C. (2005) Risk for Ross River virus disease in tropical Australia. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34 (3). pp. 548-555.

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View at Publisher Website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh411
 
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Abstract

Background There are no analytical studies of individual risks for Ross River virus (RRV) disease. Therefore, we set out to determine individual risk and protective factors for RRV disease in a high incidence area and to assess the utility of the case–control design applied for this purpose to an arbovirus disease.

Methods We used a prospective matched case–control study of new community cases of RRV disease in the local government areas of Cairns, Mareeba, Douglas, and Atherton, in tropical Queensland, from January 1 to May 31, 1998.

Results Protective measures against mosquitoes reduced the risk for disease. Mosquito coils, repellents, and citronella candles each decreased risk by at least 2-fold, with a dose–response for the number of protective measures used. Light-coloured clothing decreased risk 3-fold. Camping increased the risk 8-fold.

Conclusions These risks were substantial and statistically significant, and provide a basis for educational programs on individual protection against RRV disease in Australia. Our study demonstrates the utility of the case–control method for investigating arbovirus risks. Such a risk analysis has not been done before for RRV infection, and is infrequently reported for other arbovirus infections.

Item ID: 6446
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1464-3685
Keywords: mosquito; virology; communicable diseases; arboviruses; Togaviridae; Alphavirus; Ross River virus; epidemiology; case–control studies; risk; behaviour; Diptera; insect repellents; camping; Queensland; Australia
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Date Deposited: 23 Mar 2010 00:25
FoR Codes: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified @ 100%
SEO Codes: 92 HEALTH > 9299 Other Health > 929999 Health not elsewhere classified @ 100%
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