A game-based approach to exploring gender differences in smallholder decisions to change farming practices: white rice production in Laos

Larson, Silva, (Giger)-Dray, Anne, Corlioney, Tina, Thephavanh, Manithaythip, Thammavong, Phommath, Vorlasan, Sisavan, Connell, John G., Moglia, Magnus, Case, Peter, Alexander, Kim S., and Perez, Pascal (2020) A game-based approach to exploring gender differences in smallholder decisions to change farming practices: white rice production in Laos. Sustainability, 12 (16). 6594.

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Abstract

What influences farmers’ decisions to adopt agricultural technologies is an important question for international agricultural research projects. There are often interpersonal differences between women and men that influence adoption decisions and behaviours but few studies in the literature focus on these factors. We describe a game-based approach to explore decision-making processes underpinning the adoption of new farming technologies and practices in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Sowing a different rice variety is the tailored technology. The game explored adoption behaviours influencing decisions on transitioning from growing glutinous rice, a traditional variety preferred for consumption, to ‘white’ rice for commercial export to international markets. We conducted separate game-workshops with 36 women and 36 men in 4 villages of southern Laos that were transitioning from subsistence to commercial smallholder production. The gaming exposed various possible behaviours and decisions that women and men considered. Access to resources, both assets and information, was equal for all players yet women were found to adopt new rice varieties more readily than men and to engage in cooperative behaviours in the game situation. The study highlighted the need for further gender-sensitive research into cooperation among women in the agricultural context, an understanding beneficial for countries and regions undergoing agricultural transition.

Item ID: 64111
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 2071-1050
Keywords: gender; rural development; role-playing game, Laos; adoption; agrarian transition: companion modelling
Copyright Information: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses /by/4.0/).
Funders: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
Projects and Grants: ASEM/2011/052
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2020 19:20
FoR Codes: 35 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 3507 Strategy, management and organisational behaviour > 350706 International business @ 60%
30 AGRICULTURAL, VETERINARY AND FOOD SCIENCES > 3002 Agriculture, land and farm management > 300207 Agricultural systems analysis and modelling @ 40%
SEO Codes: 91 ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK > 9104 Management and Productivity > 910406 Technological and Organisational Innovation @ 100%
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