Genetic diversity, differentiation and conservation in Araucaria bidwillii (Araucariaceae), Australia's Bunya pine

Pye, Matthew G., and Gadek, Paul A. (2004) Genetic diversity, differentiation and conservation in Araucaria bidwillii (Araucariaceae), Australia's Bunya pine. Conservation Genetics, 5 (5). pp. 619-629.

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Abstract

Habitat fragmentation has resulted in many species becoming geographically restricted, as dispersal among subsequent isolates becomes compromised. This study investigated the effects of historical fragmentation on the genetic diversity and differentiation of Australia''s Bunya Pine (Araucaria bidwillii) using random amplified DNA (RAPD) markers. High diversity characterises all Bunya populations sampled, regardless of population size or degree of isolation, which may be either due to similar effective population size among populations, or the lagging effects of the detection of contemporary genetic signal in long-lived conifer species. Large genetic differentiation characterises the northern and southern populations, although all sampled populations are significantly differentiated from each other. The northern population, at Mt Lewis, is responsible for the majority of variation detected among populations, and as such represents a significant genetic reservoir. The conservation of the genotypes of the Mt Lewis population may be imperative for the future of the species, given predicted models of accelerated climate change over the coming decades.

Item ID: 6128
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1572-9737
Keywords: araucaria bidwillii; Araucariaceae; conservation genetics; habitat fragmentation; RAPDs
Date Deposited: 12 Jan 2010 00:28
FoR Codes: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0604 Genetics > 060411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics @ 50%
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0604 Genetics > 060406 Genetic Immunology @ 40%
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0603 Evolutionary Biology > 060399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified @ 10%
SEO Codes: 96 ENVIRONMENT > 9608 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity > 960806 Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity @ 100%
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