Lane, William, Heal, Clare, and Banks, Jennifer (2019) HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: knowledge and attitudes among general practitioners. Australian Journal of General Practice, 48 (10). pp. 722-727.

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Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) was accepted onto the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme on the 1st of April 2018, allowing General Practitioners (GPs) to prescribe to patients in general practice. This study provides a timely assessment of GPs knowledge and attitudes towards HIV PrEP.

Methods: An explanatory mixed method approach was used. A content-validated questionnaire was distributed to GPs in the Mackay region to assess knowledge and attitudes towards PrEP, followed by individual in-depth interviews.

Results: Forty-five of 109 GPs (41.1%) responded. One third (15/45) had previously heard of PrEP, with 71.4% (30/42) indicating a lack of comfort with its prescription while 60% (27/45) reported that provision of formalised guidelines (27/45, 60%) was likely to increase prescription confidence. Ten GPs were interviewed until data saturation was achieved. Results supported the quantitative findings.

Conclusion: GPs expressed positive attitudes towards HIV PrEP. Limited knowledge could be overcome through formalised guidelines and education.

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