Oil palm plantation is not a suitable environment for most forest specialist species of Odonata in Amazonia

Carvalho, F.G., de Oliveira Roque, F., Barbosa, L., de Assis Montag, L.F., and Juen, L. (2018) Oil palm plantation is not a suitable environment for most forest specialist species of Odonata in Amazonia. Animal Conservation, 21 (6). pp. 526-533.

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Abstract

Oil palm monoculture is the most rapidly increasing large‐scale crop in Amazonia due to favourable environmental conditions and incentives from executives and governing authorities. In this study we assessed the effects of oil palm plantations on Odonata assemblages in Amazonia streams. We hypothesized that (1) the expansion of oil palm plantations over the natural landscape affects the habitat structure and physicochemical properties of streams at different scales (50 m, 500 m and 1000 m) and (2) oil palm plantations affect the species composition of Odonata assemblages, leading to the replacement of forest specialist species by non‐forest specialists. A total of 22 streams were sampled which were distributed throughout a landscape comprising areas of oil palm plantations Elaeis guineensis Jacq. to streams located inside large forest remnants. The expansion of oil palm monoculture affected the physicochemical properties of the water and habitat of the streams. A larger amount of woody debris was observed within streams surrounded by a greater amount of forest, whereas streams with a greater area of surrounding oil palm had higher pH values and anthropogenic infrastructures (e.g. roads). As expected, the Odonata community was affected by a replacement of forest specialist species with non‐forest specialist species. To mitigate this impact, we suggest increasing the area of native riparian corridors along streams that flow through oil palm plantations.

Item ID: 56828
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1469-1795
Keywords: Land use, aquatic systems, environmental integrity, streams, dragonflies, Amazonia, oil palm, Odonata
Copyright Information: © 2018 The Zoological Society of London
Funders: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brazil (CNPq), Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa (FAPESPA), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER)
Projects and Grants: CNPq project 449314/2014‐2, CNPq 307597/2016‐4, CNPq 301343/2012‐8
Date Deposited: 09 Jan 2019 07:50
FoR Codes: 41 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 4104 Environmental management > 410401 Conservation and biodiversity @ 50%
30 AGRICULTURAL, VETERINARY AND FOOD SCIENCES > 3002 Agriculture, land and farm management > 300210 Sustainable agricultural development @ 50%
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