Wu, Lanlan, Huang, Xuewei, Chen, Lei, Li, Wendy, Wang, Xicheng, and Xu, Meng (2015) 癌症患者进取豁达心理特征与应对方式的相关性研究 // Research on relationships between enterprising and magnanimous psychological characteristics and coping modes in cancer patients. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science, 24 (2). pp. 149-151.

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Abstract

[Chinese] 目的 探讨癌症患者进取豁达的心理特征及其相关因素.方法 以投币法随机抽取的450例癌症住院患者,采用进取豁达问卷及癌症应对问卷进行测评比较及相关性分析,计量资料采用t检验、方差分析及Pearson相关分析进行统计分析.结果 (1)进取豁达的心理特征:癌症患者进取豁达总分、积极进取与豁达宽容两个维度总分得分[分别为(59.30± 8.09)分,(31.98±6.24)分,(27.32±4.02)分]均低于健康人群[分别为(67.44±5.60)分,(34.72±4.57)分,(32.72±3.23)分];人口统计学中,男女在两个维度总分及进取豁达总分上得分均低于健康人群;学历越高,积极进取心态越好;职业比较中,行政/职员行业在积极进取维度及总分得分最高,在豁达宽容维度上,专业技术与商业/服务得分较高;均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).(2)相关性分析:癌症患者进取豁达特征与癌症心理应对方式之间呈正相关(r=0.463,P＜0.01);其中积极进取维度与面对维度呈正相关(r=0.415),与回避与压抑、屈服维度呈负相关(r=-0.139,r=-0.047),均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 癌症患者进取豁达的心理水平较低,与其不良应对方式回避与压抑、屈服有一定相关性.

[English] Objective: To explore the relationship between enterprising and magnanimous psychological characteristics and coping modes in cancer patients．

Methods: Totally 450 cancer patients were randomly chosen to analyze the correlation using enterprising and magnanimous questionnaires and cancer coping modes questionnaires. T-test，Variance analysis and Pearson analysis were employed for statisticals．

Results: (1) The enterprising and magnanimous psychological characteristics：cancer patients generally got lower scores in the dimensions of enterprising，magnanimous，and total score (59.30+8.09, 31.98+6.24，27.32±4.02，respectively) than healthy population (67.44±560，34.72±4.57，32.72+3.23，respectively). In demographic level，male and female cancer patients， scores were also lower than the healthy ones’. The higher academic backgrounds they had, the better enterprising and magnanimous psychological attitudes they embraced．In the comparison of occupation, professionals in administrative and companies scored the highest in the dimensions of enterprising; workers in special techniques，commercial and service industries scored higher in the dimensions of magnanimous．All the differences were significant statistically (P<0．05)．(2) Correlation analysis：the correlation index between psychological characteristics of enterprising and magnanimous and the coping modes in cancer patients was .463.With a positive correlation (P<0．01), and the 1ndexes among in the dimensions of enterprising and confrontation were regarded as a positive correlation (r=.415)，and negative correlations (r=.139，r=.047，respectively) with avoidance and suppression and resignation (P<.01)．

Conclusion: The enterprising and magnanimous mental level of cancer patients is lower, which is related to their inappropriate responses of avoidance and suppression and resignation．

Item ID:	52786
Item Type:	Article (Research - C1)
ISSN:	1674-6554
Keywords:	cancer, enterprising and magnanimous, psychological characteristics, coping modes
Additional Information:	Main text is in Chinese.
Date Deposited:	05 Mar 2018 01:49
FoR Codes:	17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology @ 100%
SEO Codes:	92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920102 Cancer and Related Disorders @ 50% 92 HEALTH > 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) > 920503 Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups @ 50%
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