Gradient packing bed bio-filter for landfill methane mitigation
Obulisamy, Parthiba Karthikeyan, Sim Yan May, Jane, and Rajasekar, Balasubramanian (2016) Gradient packing bed bio-filter for landfill methane mitigation. Bioresource Technology, 217. pp. 205-209.
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Abstract
We assessed the suitability of various biogenic materials for development of a gradient packed bed bio-filter to mitigate the methane (CH4) emission from landfills. Five different biogenic materials (windrow compost-WC; vermicompost-VC; landfill top cover-LTC; landfill bottom soil-LBS; and river soil sediment-SS) were screened. Among these materials, the VC showed a better CH4 oxidation potential (MOP) of 12.6 μg CH4 gdw−1 h−1. Subsequently, the VC was used as a packing material along with wood chips in proto-type bio-filters. Wood chips were mixed at 5–15% to form three distinct gradients in a test bio-filter. Under the three different CH4 loading rates of 33, 44 and 55 gCH4 m−3 h−1, the achieved MOPs were 31, 41, and 47gCH4 m−3 h−1, respectively. The gradient packed bed bio-filter is effective for landfill CH4 mitigation than the conventional bio-filter as the latter shows gas channeling effects with poor MOPs.
Item ID: | 49216 |
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Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
ISSN: | 1873-2976 |
Keywords: | methane; landfill; bio-filter; vermicompost; wood chips |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jun 2017 02:44 |
FoR Codes: | 41 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 4103 Environmental biotechnology > 410302 Biological control @ 20% 41 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 4103 Environmental biotechnology > 410303 Bioremediation @ 20% 31 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 3106 Industrial biotechnology > 310602 Bioprocessing, bioproduction and bioproducts @ 40% |
SEO Codes: | 86 MANUFACTURING > 8698 Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing > 869802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Manufacturing Activities @ 100% |
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