Application of target detection algorithms to identification of iron oxides using ASTER images: a case study in the North of Semnan province, Iran

Rahimzadegan, Majid, Sadeghi, Behnam, Masoumi, Manuchehr, and Ghalehjoghi, Siamak Taghizadeh (2015) Application of target detection algorithms to identification of iron oxides using ASTER images: a case study in the North of Semnan province, Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8 (9). pp. 7321-7331.

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Abstract

In recent years, satellite sensor images have been commonly used in mineral detection. These images, with different spectral and spatial resolutions, can be used in detecting minerals which have surface indicators. Due to numerous sources of uncertainties in using spectral processes for mineral explorations and atmospheric effects on the spectrum of the pixels, in this research, mineral target detection methods were selected and implemented. The implementation of this research was done using an ASTER scene from the northern area of Semnan province in Iran. There were seven iron mines in the region covered by this scene. Three of them were used as training data and four other ones were used as test data. Several target detection methods were implemented and the mean of the results of these algorithms, which embrace the results of all algorithms, was evaluated. The output of the algorithm is an image where the gray value of each pixel corresponds to the probability of similarity to the training data. Considering the fact that the probabilities' range is between 0 and 1, after implementing the algorithms, it was concluded that the spectral angle mapper (SAM) method has the best performance with mean probability value of 0.99 for the test mines. Based upon the fact that the mean value of the algorithms was 0.87, it was proved that these methods can be very practical thanks to their high accuracy in prospection of new exploration targets which may detect new equivalent iron potentials.

Item ID: 44075
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1866-7511
Keywords: satellite sensors; image analysis; iron mines; target detection; ASTER; Semnan
Date Deposited: 13 May 2016 00:23
FoR Codes: 04 EARTH SCIENCES > 0402 Geochemistry > 040201 Exploration Geochemistry @ 20%
09 ENGINEERING > 0909 Geomatic Engineering > 090905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing @ 40%
08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing > 080106 Image Processing @ 40%
SEO Codes: 84 MINERAL RESOURCES (excl. Energy Resources) > 8401 Mineral Exploration > 840104 Iron Ore Exploration @ 70%
97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970104 Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences @ 30%
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