Comparative evaluation of virgin and recycled polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete
Yin, Shi, Tuladhar, Rabin, Riella, Jacob, Chung, David, Collister, Tony, Combe, Mark, and Sivakugan, Sivakugan (2016) Comparative evaluation of virgin and recycled polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 114 (1). pp. 134-141.
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Abstract
Use of macro recycled plastic fibres in reinforcing concrete footpaths and precast panels offers significant economic and environmental benefits over traditionally used virgin plastic fibres or steel fibre and mesh. However, wide adoption of recycled plastic fibres by construction industries has not yet been seen due to limited data available on their durability, mechanical properties and performance in concrete. This paper reports findings from a laboratory study on the alkali resistance and performance of recycled polypropylene (PP) fibres in the 25 MPa and 40 MPa concretes, used for footpaths and precast panels, respectively. The recycled PP fibre was proven to have very good alkali resistance in the concrete and other alkaline environments. The recycled PP fibre showed excellent post-cracking performance in concrete, bringing in significant ductility. In the 40 MPa concrete the effectiveness of reinforcement of PP fibres depended on their Young's modulus and tensile strength in the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) test. Since the recycled PP fibre was found to have lower tensile strength but higher Young's modulus than those of virgin PP fibre, the recycled PP fibre produced similar or slightly lower reinforcement than that of virgin PP fibre. In the 25 MPa concrete, the Young's modulus of fibres was more effective on their reinforcement than the tensile strength, thus the recycled PP fibre produced better reinforcement than that of virgin PP fibre.
Item ID: | 43715 |
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Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
ISSN: | 0950-0618 |
Keywords: | recycled polypropylene fibre; fibre reinforced concrete; mechanical properties; post-cracking performance |
Date Deposited: | 16 May 2016 22:41 |
FoR Codes: | 40 ENGINEERING > 4005 Civil engineering > 400505 Construction materials @ 40% 40 ENGINEERING > 4005 Civil engineering > 400510 Structural engineering @ 30% 40 ENGINEERING > 4016 Materials engineering > 401609 Polymers and plastics @ 30% |
SEO Codes: | 87 CONSTRUCTION > 8703 Construction Materials Performance and Processes > 870301 Cement and Concrete Materials @ 40% 87 CONSTRUCTION > 8703 Construction Materials Performance and Processes > 870303 Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints) @ 20% 87 CONSTRUCTION > 8702 Construction Design > 870201 Civil Construction Design @ 40% |
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