Campbell, Bronwyn E., Nagaraj, Shivashankar H., Hu, Min, Zhong, Weiwei, Sternberg, Paul W., Ong, Eng K., Loukas, Alex, Ranganathan, Shoba, Beveridge, Ian, McInnes, Russell L., Hutchinson, Gareth W., and Gasser, Robin B. (2008) Gender-enriched transcripts in Haemonchus contortus: predicted functions and genetic interactions based on comparative analyses with Caenorhabditis elegans. International Journal for Parasitology, 38 (1). pp. 65-83.

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Abstract

In the present study, a bioinformatic-microarray approach was employed for the analysis of selected expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from Haemonchus contortus, a key parasitic nematode of small ruminants. Following a bioinformatic analysis of EST data using a semiautomated pipeline, 1885 representative ESTs (rESTs) were selected, to which oligonucleotides (three per EST) were designed and spotted on to a microarray. This microarray was hybridized with cyanine-dye labelled cRNA probes synthesized from RNA from female or male adults of H. contortus. Differential hybridisation was displayed for 301 of the 1885 rESTs (∼16%). Of these, 165 (55%) had significantly greater signal intensities for female cRNA and 136 (45%) for male cRNA. Of these, 113 with increased signals in female or male H. contortus had homologues in Caenorhabditis elegans, predicted to function in metabolism, information storage and processing, cellular processes and signalling, and embryonic and/or larval development. Of the rESTs with no known homologues in C. elegans, 24 (∼40%) had homologues in other nematodes, four had homologues in various other organisms and 30 (52%) had no homology to any sequence in current gene databases. A genetic interaction network was predicted for the C. elegans orthologues of the gender-enriched H. contortus genes, and a focused analysis of a subset revealed a tight network of molecules involved in amino acid, carbohydrate or lipid transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis and, importantly, those associated with meiosis and/or mitosis in the germline during oogenesis or spermatogenesis. This study provides a foundation for the molecular, biochemical and functional exploration of selected molecules with differential transcription profiles in H. contortus, for further microarray analyses of transcription in different developmental stages of H. contortus, and for an extended functional analysis once the full genome sequence of this nematode is known.

Item ID:	42107
Item Type:	Article (Research - C1)
ISSN:	1879-0135
Keywords:	Haemonchus contortus; nematode; oligonucleotide microarray analysis; gender; differential transcription; reproduction; development; prediction of function and genetic interactions
Funders:	Australian Research Council (ARC), Genetic Technologies Limited, Meat and Livestock Australia (RBG), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (PWS)
Projects and Grants:	ARC grant LP0667795, ARC grant DP0665230
Date Deposited:	14 Dec 2015 01:28
FoR Codes:	07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES > 0707 Veterinary Sciences > 070708 Veterinary Parasitology @ 100%
SEO Codes:	97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970107 Expanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences @ 100%
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