TB incidence and characteristics in the remote gulf province of Papua New Guinea: a prospective study
Cross, Gail B., Coles, Katie, Nikpour, Mandana, Moore, Owen A., Denholm, Justin, McBryde, Emma, Eisen, Damon P., Warigi, Beverlyn, Carter, Robyn, Pandey, Sushil, Harino, Paul, Siba, Peter, Coulter, Christopher, Mueller, Ivo, Phuanukoonnon, Suparat, and Pellegrini, Marc (2014) TB incidence and characteristics in the remote gulf province of Papua New Guinea: a prospective study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14 (93). pp. 1-10.
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Abstract
Background: The incidence and characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) in remote areas of Papua New Guinea (PNG) are largely unknown. The purpose of our study was to determine the incidence of TB in the Gulf Province of PNG and describe disease characteristics, co-morbidities and drug resistance profiles that could impact on disease outcomes and transmission.
Methods: Between March 2012 and June 2012, we prospectively collected data on 274 patients presenting to Kikori Hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of TB, and on hospital inpatients receiving TB treatment during the study period. Sputum was collected for microscopy, GeneXpert analysis, culture and genotyping of isolates.
Results: We estimate the incidence of TB in Kikori to be 1290 per 100,000 people (95% CI 1140 to 1460) in 2012. The proportion of TB patients co-infected with HIV was 1.9%. Three of 32 TB cases tested were rifampicin resistant. Typing of nine isolates demonstrated allelic diversity and most were related to Beijing strains.
Conclusions: The incidence of TB in Kikori is one of the highest in the world and it is not driven by HIV co-infection. The high incidence and the presence of rifampicin resistant warrant urgent attention to mitigate substantial morbidity in the region.
| Item ID: | 39742 |
|---|---|
| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
| ISSN: | 1471-2334 |
| Keywords: | Papua New Guinea, tuberculosis, mycobacterium, incidence, drug resistance, MDR-TB, HIV, Kikori, GeneXpert |
| Additional Information: | © 2014 Cross et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
| Funders: | Exxon-Mobil PNG |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2015 03:26 |
| FoR Codes: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1103 Clinical Sciences > 110309 Infectious Diseases @ 40% 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111706 Epidemiology @ 40% 16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY > 1605 Policy and Administration > 160508 Health Policy @ 20% |
| SEO Codes: | 92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920109 Infectious Diseases @ 60% 92 HEALTH > 9203 Indigenous Health > 920309 Pacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions) @ 20% 92 HEALTH > 9202 Health and Support Services > 920207 Health Policy Evaluation @ 20% |
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