Mount Isa Mines' social infrastructure programs 1924-1963
Kirkman, Noreen Suzanne (2011) Mount Isa Mines' social infrastructure programs 1924-1963. PhD thesis, James Cook University.
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Abstract
During the twentieth century, social infrastructure programs were provided by mining companies for their workers for many reasons, such as retaining workers or reducing industrial discontent. At Mount Isa, the Isa Mines settlement was constructed by the British company Russo-Asiatic from 1928, providing housing, recreational facilities, a store and butcher's shop, bank and post-office, water and electricity supply. The American company ASARCO supplied the necessary capital to complete facilities, such as the Clubhouse, and added a hospital and a government resourced school. After 1953 under an Australian manager, George Fisher, cooperative housing schemes were used to encourage home ownership, and Mount Isa Mines promoted the business sector of the Townside through an appliance scheme and the closure of the company stores. The principal reason for all programs was found to be the reduction of labour turnover by attracting a higher proportion of married men. The home ownership schemes, in particular, strategically consolidated the local labour market for a mine with reserves that would last into the twenty-first century.