Activity of tigecycline in the treatment of acute Burkholderia pseudomallei infection in a murine model

Feterl, Marshall, Govan, Brenda, Engler, Cathy, Norton, Robert, and Ketheesan, Natkunam (2006) Activity of tigecycline in the treatment of acute Burkholderia pseudomallei infection in a murine model. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 28 (5). pp. 460-464.

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Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis. Standard therapy includes ceftazidime alone or in combination with co-trimoxazole. Tigecycline, a novel agent, has displayed activity against B. pseudomallei. We evaluated the in vivo efficacy of tigecycline using a murine model of melioidosis. Mice were infected with either a high or low virulence B. pseudomallei isolate followed by administration of antibiotics alone or in combination (tigecycline, ceftazidime, tigecycline plus ceftazidime) for 7 days. Bacterial loads were assessed up to 7 days and survival was determined up to 7 days post infection. Tigecycline in combination with ceftazidime was the most effective and conferred the lowest mortality, suggesting the use of this new agent in B. pseudomallei infection.

Item ID: 3899
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 0924-8579
Keywords: infection; Burkholderia pseudomallei; tigecycline; therapy
Date Deposited: 19 Nov 2009 06:02
FoR Codes: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1103 Clinical Sciences > 110309 Infectious Diseases @ 80%
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1108 Medical Microbiology > 110801 Medical Bacteriology @ 20%
SEO Codes: 92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920109 Infectious Diseases @ 100%
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