GC/GC-MS analysis, isolation and identification of bioactive essential oil components from the Bhutanese medicinal plant, Pleurospermum amabile
Wangchuk, Phurpa, Keller, Paul A., Pyne, Stephen G., Taweechotipatr, Malai, and Kamchonwongpaisan, Sumalee (2013) GC/GC-MS analysis, isolation and identification of bioactive essential oil components from the Bhutanese medicinal plant, Pleurospermum amabile. Natural Product Communications, 8 (9). pp. 1305-1308.
| 
              
PDF (Published Version)
 - Published Version
   Restricted to Repository staff only  | 
          
Abstract
We have hydrodistilled the essential oil (EO) from the aerial parts of the Bhutanese medicinal plant, Pleurospermum amabile using a Clevenger apparatus and evaluated this EO by GC/GC-MS and NMR analysis followed by testing for bioactivity. The GC-MS analysis identified 52 compounds with (E)-isomyristicin as a major component (32.2%). Repeated purification yielded four compounds; (E)-isomyristicin (1), (E)-isoapiol (2), methyl eugenol (3) and (E)-isoelemicin (4). Compound 2 and the mother EO showed the best antiplasmodial activity against the Plasmodium falciparum strains, TM4/8.2 (chloroquine and antifolate sensitive) and K1CB1 (multidrug resistant). They exhibited mild antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis. None of the test samples showed cytotoxicity.
| Item ID: | 32825 | 
|---|---|
| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) | 
| ISSN: | 1555-9475 | 
| Keywords: | Pleurospermum amabile, medicinal plant, essential oil, (E)-isomyristicin, antibacterial, antimalarial, multidrug resistant strain, cytotoxicity. | 
| Related URLs: | |
| Funders: | Australian Endeavour Awards, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) | 
| Projects and Grants: | HHMI International Research Scholar Grant | 
| Date Deposited: | 28 May 2014 04:15 | 
| FoR Codes: | 03 CHEMICAL SCIENCES > 0301 Analytical Chemistry > 030101 Analytical Spectrometry @ 100% | 
| SEO Codes: | 92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920109 Infectious Diseases @ 100% | 
| Downloads: | 
		Total: 5 | 
    
| More Statistics | 
     
			
                        	