A non-interactive multiparty computation protocol

Ghodosi, Hossein, and Zaare-Nahandi, Rahim (2007) A non-interactive multiparty computation protocol. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop for Applied PKC. pp. 88-95. From: Sixth International Workshop for Applied PKC (IWAP2007), 3-4 DEC 2007, Perth, WA, Australia.

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Abstract

Multiparty computation considers the design of protocols such that a set of n users U] ... lim each with their own secret input Xi, can compute a function Y =F(x], ... , x/J. In this paper, we study a requirement for devising non-interactive multiparty computation protocols and present the first non-interactive multiparty computation protocol, which has the following advantages: a) The amount of computation required by each participant is equal to the amount of computation in an ideal model (i.e. the proposed scheme is optimal). b) In the presence of passive adversaries, no set of less than n users can leam more than what is allowed in the underlying secret sharing scheme (other than the function value), c) In the presence of active adversaries (i.e, Byzantine faults are allowed), no set of less than nl2 users can either leam more than what is allowed in the underlying secret sharing scheme, nor can they dismpt the computation. d) The partial security provided in our scheme is unconditional. That is, the proposed scheme does not rely on any non-proven cryptographic assumption.

Item ID: 3155
Item Type: Conference Item (Research - E1)
ISBN: 0-72-980644-6
Keywords: oblivious transfer; threshold cryptography
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2009 03:29
FoR Codes: 08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0804 Data Format > 080499 Data Format not elsewhere classified @ 40%
08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics > 080201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity @ 30%
08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0804 Data Format > 080402 Data Encryption @ 30%
SEO Codes: 89 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES > 8998 Environmentally Sustainable Information and Communication Services > 899899 Environmentally Sustainable Information and Communication Services not elsewhere classified @ 60%
89 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES > 8999 Other Information and Communication Services > 899999 Information and Communication Services not elsewhere classified @ 40%
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