Manifestation of nonequilibrium initial conditions in molecular rotation: the generalized J-diffusion model

Gelin, M.F., and Kosov, D.S. (2007) Manifestation of nonequilibrium initial conditions in molecular rotation: the generalized J-diffusion model. Journal of Chemical Physics, 127 (14). 144511. pp. 1-13.

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Abstract

In order to adequately describe molecular rotation far from equilibrium, we have generalized the J-diffusion model by allowing the rotational relaxation rate to be angular momentum dependent. The calculated nonequilibrium rotational correlation functions (CFs) are shown to decay much slower than their equilibrium counterparts, and orientational CFs of hot molecules exhibit coherent behavior, which persists for several rotational periods. As distinct from the results of standard theories, rotational and orientational CFs are found to dependent strongly on the nonequilibrium preparation of the molecular ensemble. We predict the Arrhenius energy dependence of rotational relaxation times and violation of the Hubbard relations for orientational relaxation times. The standard and generalized J-diffusion models are shown to be almost indistinguishable under equilibrium conditions. Far from equilibrium, their predictions may differ dramatically.

Item ID: 26467
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1089-7690
Funders: American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund
Projects and Grants: 44481-G6
Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2013 22:39
FoR Codes: 02 PHYSICAL SCIENCES > 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics > 020201 Atomic and Molecular Physics @ 50%
03 CHEMICAL SCIENCES > 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry > 030799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified @ 50%
SEO Codes: 97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970102 Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences @ 100%
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