Calciphylaxis in a morbidly obese woman with rheumatoid arthritis presenting with severe weight loss and vitamin d deficiency

Malabu, Usman H., Roberts, Lynden J., and Sangla, Kunwarjit S. (2011) Calciphylaxis in a morbidly obese woman with rheumatoid arthritis presenting with severe weight loss and vitamin d deficiency. Endocrine Practice , 17 (4). e104-e108.

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Abstract

Objective: o present an unusual case of calciphylaxis in an obese patient with inactive rheumatoid arthritis and normal renal function.

Methods: We describe a 46-year-old morbidly obese Caucasian woman who had previously weighed 200 kg and presented with painful leg ulcers following a rapid weight loss of 102 kg in 1 year.

Results: The subject was admitted with a 6-week history of painful leg ulcers that progressed to her thighs. Vasculitis and active rheumatoid arthritis were excluded clinically and biochemically. A skin biopsy confirmed calciphylaxis in the context of normal renal function. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was low at 14 ng/mL (reference range, 20 to 200 ng/mL), with an elevated serum parathyroid hormone level of 241 pg/mL (reference range, 10 to 65 pg/mL), but normal serum calcium and phosphorus levels. The skin lesions persisted despite local wound care, daily hyperbaric oxygen, and parenteral sodium thiosulfate therapies. After normalizing the serum vitamin D level through oral supplementation, she responded well to pamidronate infusion with complete healing of the ulcers and regained 13% of her premorbid weight.

Conclusion: This is the first case of calciphylaxis preceded by weight loss of greater than 100 kg in a patient with hypovitaminosis D who responded to pamidronate therapy.

Item ID: 18876
Item Type: Article (Case Study)
ISSN: 1934-2403
Date Deposited: 25 Oct 2011 00:48
FoR Codes: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1103 Clinical Sciences > 110306 Endocrinology @ 100%
SEO Codes: 92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920106 Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes) @ 100%
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